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<?php
namespace Wamania\Snowball\Stemmer;
use voku\helper\UTF8;
/**
*
* @link http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/italian/stemmer.html
* @author wamania
*
*/
class Italian extends Stem
{
/**
* All Italian vowels
*/
protected static $vowels = array('a', 'e',
'i', 'o', 'u', 'à',
'è', 'ì', 'ò', 'ù');
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function stem($word)
{
// we do ALL in UTF-8
if (!UTF8::is_utf8($word)) {
throw new \Exception('Word must be in UTF-8');
}
$this->plainVowels = implode('', self::$vowels);
$this->word = UTF8::strtolower($word);
// First, replace all acute accents by grave accents.
$this->word = UTF8::str_replace(array('á',
'é', 'í', 'ó', 'ú'),
array('à', 'è', 'ì', 'ò',
'ù'), $this->word);
//And, as in French, put u after q, and u, i between vowels into
upper case. (See note on vowel marking.) The vowels are then
$this->word = preg_replace('#([q])u#u',
'$1U', $this->word);
$this->word =
preg_replace('#(['.$this->plainVowels.'])u(['.$this->plainVowels.'])#u',
'$1U$2', $this->word);
$this->word =
preg_replace('#(['.$this->plainVowels.'])i(['.$this->plainVowels.'])#u',
'$1I$2', $this->word);
$this->rv();
$this->r1();
$this->r2();
$this->step0();
$word = $this->word;
$this->step1();
//Do step 2 if no ending was removed by step 1.
if ($word == $this->word) {
$this->step2();
}
$this->step3a();
$this->step3b();
$this->finish();
return $this->word;
}
/**
* Step 0: Attached pronoun
*/
private function step0()
{
// Search for the longest among the following suffixes
if ( ($position = $this->search(array(
'gliela', 'gliele', 'glieli',
'glielo', 'gliene',
'sene', 'mela', 'mele',
'meli', 'melo', 'mene', 'tela',
'tele', 'teli', 'telo', 'tene',
'cela',
'cele', 'celi', 'celo',
'cene', 'vela', 'vele', 'veli',
'velo', 'vene',
'gli', 'la', 'le',
'li', 'lo', 'mi', 'ne',
'si', 'ti', 'vi', 'ci'))) !==
false) {
$suffixe = UTF8::substr($this->word, $position);
// following one of (in RV)
// a
$a = array('ando', 'endo');
$a = array_map(function($item) use ($suffixe) {
return $item . $suffixe;
}, $a);
// In case of (a) the suffix is deleted
if ($this->searchIfInRv($a) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
//b
$b = array('ar', 'er', 'ir');
$b = array_map(function($item) use ($suffixe) {
return $item . $suffixe;
}, $b);
// in case (b) it is replace by e
if ($this->searchIfInRv($b) !== false) {
$this->word =
preg_replace('#('.$suffixe.')$#u', 'e',
$this->word);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Step 1: Standard suffix removal
*/
private function step1()
{
// amente
// delete if in R1
// if preceded by iv, delete if in R2 (and if further preceded
by at, delete if in R2), otherwise,
// if preceded by os, ic or abil, delete if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('amente'))) !==
false) {
if ($this->inR1($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
// if preceded by iv, delete if in R2 (and if further preceded
by at, delete if in R2), otherwise,
if ( ($position2 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('iv'))) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position2);
if ( ($position3 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('at'))) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position3);
}
// if preceded by os, ic or ad, delete if in R2
} elseif ( ($position4 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('os', 'ic',
'abil'))) != false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position4);
}
return true;
}
// delete if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array(
'ibili', 'atrice', 'abili',
'abile', 'ibile', 'atrici',
'mente',
'anza', 'anze', 'iche',
'ichi', 'ismo', 'ismi', 'ista',
'iste', 'isti', 'istà', 'istè',
'istì', 'ante', 'anti',
'ico', 'ici', 'ica',
'ice', 'oso', 'osi', 'osa',
'ose'
))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
return true;
}
// azione azioni atore atori
// delete if in R2
// if preceded by ic, delete if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('azione',
'azioni', 'atore', 'atori'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
if ( ($position2 = $this->search(array('ic')))
!== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position2)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position2);
}
}
}
return true;
}
// logia logie
// replace with log if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('logia',
'logie'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word =
preg_replace('#(logia|logie)$#u', 'log',
$this->word);
}
return true;
}
// uzione uzioni usione usioni
// replace with u if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('uzione',
'uzioni', 'usione', 'usioni'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word =
preg_replace('#(uzione|uzioni|usione|usioni)$#u', 'u',
$this->word);
}
return true;
}
// enza enze
// replace with ente if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('enza',
'enze'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word = preg_replace('#(enza|enze)$#u',
'ente', $this->word);
}
return true;
}
// amento amenti imento imenti
// delete if in RV
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('amento',
'amenti', 'imento', 'imenti'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inRv($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
return true;
}
// ità
// delete if in R2
// if preceded by abil, ic or iv, delete if in R2
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('ità'))) !==
false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
if ( ($position2 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('abil', 'ic',
'iv'))) != false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position2);
}
return true;
}
// ivo ivi iva ive
// delete if in R2
// if preceded by at, delete if in R2 (and if further preceded
by ic, delete if in R2)
if ( ($position = $this->search(array('ivo',
'ivi', 'iva', 'ive'))) !== false) {
if ($this->inR2($position)) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position);
}
if ( ($position2 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('at'))) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position2);
if ( ($position3 =
$this->searchIfInR2(array('ic'))) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0,
$position3);
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Step 2: Verb suffixes
* Search for the longest among the following suffixes in RV, and if
found, delete.
*/
private function step2()
{
if ( ($position = $this->searchIfInRv(array(
'assimo', 'assero', 'eranno',
'erebbero', 'erebbe', 'eremmo',
'ereste', 'eresti', 'essero',
'iranno', 'irebbero', 'irebbe',
'iremmo',
'iscano', 'ireste', 'iresti',
'iscono', 'issero',
'avamo', 'arono', 'avano',
'avate', 'eremo', 'erete', 'erono',
'evamo', 'evano', 'evate', 'ivamo',
'ivano', 'ivate', 'iremo', 'irete',
'irono',
'ammo', 'ando', 'asse',
'assi', 'emmo', 'enda', 'ende',
'endi', 'endo', 'erai', 'erei',
'Yamo', 'iamo', 'immo', 'irà',
'irai', 'irei',
'isca', 'isce', 'isci',
'isco',
'ano', 'are', 'ata',
'ate', 'ati', 'ato', 'ava',
'avi', 'avo', 'erà', 'ere',
'erò', 'ete', 'eva',
'evi', 'evo', 'ire',
'ita', 'ite', 'iti', 'ito',
'iva', 'ivi', 'ivo', 'ono',
'uta', 'ute', 'uti', 'uto',
'irò', 'ar', 'ir'))) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0, $position);
}
}
/**
* Step 3a
* Delete a final a, e, i, o, à, è, ì or ò if it is in RV, and a
preceding i if it is in RV
*/
private function step3a()
{
if ($this->searchIfInRv(array('a', 'e',
'i', 'o', 'à', 'è',
'ì', 'ò')) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0, -1);
if ($this->searchIfInRv(array('i')) !== false) {
$this->word = UTF8::substr($this->word, 0, -1);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Step 3b
* Replace final ch (or gh) with c (or g) if in RV (crocch -> crocc)
*/
private function step3b()
{
if ($this->searchIfInRv(array('ch')) !== false) {
$this->word = preg_replace('#(ch)$#u',
'c', $this->word);
} elseif ($this->searchIfInRv(array('gh')) !== false)
{
$this->word = preg_replace('#(gh)$#u',
'g', $this->word);
}
}
/**
* Finally
* turn I and U back into lower case
*/
private function finish()
{
$this->word = UTF8::str_replace(array('I',
'U'), array('i', 'u'), $this->word);
}
}