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( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true
! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false
EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true
EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true
--check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even
if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted
-1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1)
-2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2)
-3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files)
-a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u
-b, --boot time of last system boot
-d, --dead print dead processes
-H, --heading print line of column headings
-b FILE FILE exists and is block special
-c FILE FILE exists and is character special
-d FILE FILE exists and is a directory
-e FILE FILE exists
-l produce long format output for the specified USERs
-b omit the user's home directory and shell in long
format
-h omit the user's project file in long format
-p omit the user's plan file in long format
-s do short format output, this is the default
-n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero
STRING equivalent to -n STRING
-z STRING the length of STRING is zero
STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal
STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal
ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2
ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2
ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2
ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2
FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers
FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2
FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2
INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2
STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING
match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP
substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1
index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0
length STRING length of STRING
a number all lines
t number only nonempty lines
n number no lines
pBRE number only lines that contain a match for the basic regular
expression, BRE
FORMAT is one of:
ln left justified, no leading zeros
rn right justified, no leading zeros
rz right justified, leading zeros
b create a block (buffered) special file
c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file
p create a FIFO
# users=%lu
-t is implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10. With no FILE, or when FILE is -,
read
standard input.
A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank
characters. Fields are skipped before chars.
A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment.
After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;
then an optional modifier, which is either
E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or
O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise,
EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of:
As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup
options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,
regular file.
Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.
Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical.
Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if
\( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0.
Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they
must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X,
it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal;
otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be:
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R)
option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its
contents.
By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are
two delimiter characters for separating logical pages, a missing
second character implies :. Type \\ for \. STYLE is one of:
By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the
corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior
selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST
file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero
bytes.
Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.
When --reflink[=always] is specified, perform a lightweight copy, where the
data blocks are copied only when modified. If this is not possible the
copy
fails, or if --reflink=auto is specified, fall back to a standard copy.
Combination settings:
* [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase
cbreak same as -icanon
-cbreak same as icanon
Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size,
and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables.
Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
Each FLAG symbol may be:
append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc
suggested)
Examples:
%s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2.
%s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.
Examples:
%s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's
contents.
%s Copy standard input to standard output.
Examples:
%s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root".
%s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to
"staff".
%s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to
"root".
Examples:
%s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff".
%s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to
"staff".
Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links.
Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for
shells.
INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING.
Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is
null
or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred.
Exit status:
0 if OK,
1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:
\" double quote
FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments,
prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In
settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or
127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters.
If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:
If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.
Input settings:
[-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal
[-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline
[-]ignbrk ignore break characters
[-]igncr ignore carriage return
K may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Local settings:
[-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace
* crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings
* -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings
NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not.
test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING.
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes
the version described here. Please refer to your shell's
documentation
for details about the options it supports.
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover
some of its contents, given sufficient expertise and/or time. For greater
assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats.
Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX
settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available.
Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the
buffer
size set to MODE bytes.
Output settings:
* bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1]
* crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3]
* ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1]
* nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1]
Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below
separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be:
ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2
ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0
Read standard input if FILE is -. Each PATTERN may be:
Report bugs to: %s
SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves.
Interpreted sequences are:
\NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)
\\ backslash
\a audible BEL
\b backspace
\f form feed
\n new line
\r return
\t horizontal tab
Special characters:
* dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed
eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input)
eol CHAR CHAR will end the line
Special settings:
N set the input and output speeds to N bauds
* cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns
* columns N same as cols N
The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548.
When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of
the formal base64 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover
from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.
Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear.
-t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of
SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters
of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to
expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may
only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses SET1 if not
translating nor deleting; else squeezing uses SET2 and occurs after
translation or deletion.
Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one
range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written
in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once.
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when
standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment
variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains
lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2,
and column three contains lines common to both files.
Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.
Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default,
of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument,
concatenate them in the listed order to form the input.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing
destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an
argument
-f, --force do not prompt before overwriting
-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite
-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file
If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes
effect.
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination
file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link
directories (note: will probably fail due
to
system restrictions, even for the
superuser)
-f, --force remove existing destination files
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-c (ignored)
-C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files,
and
in some cases, do not modify the destination at all
-d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all
components of the specified directories
--batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once;
for more use temp files
--complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters
or fields
--debug annotate the part of the line used to sort,
and warn about questionable usage to stderr
--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by
NUL-terminated names in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by
NUL-terminated names in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-L, --max-line-length print the length of the longest line
-w, --words print the word counts
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
change the owner and/or group of each file only if
its current owner and/or group match those
specified
here. Either may be omitted, in which case a
match
is not required for the omitted attribute
--help display this help and exit
--lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS
-m only hostname and user associated with stdin
-p, --process print active processes spawned by init
--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes
--parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY
--one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any
directory that is on a file system different from
that of the corresponding command line argument
--sort=WORD sort according to WORD:
general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month
-M,
numeric -n, random -R, version -V
-V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text
--sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below
--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each
SOURCE
argument
--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each
SOURCE
argument
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
--verbose print a diagnostic just before each
output file is opened
--version output version information and exit
--all print the number of installed processors
--ignore=N if possible, exclude N processing units
-evenp same as -parenb cs8
* [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc
litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8
-litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7
nl same as -icrnl -onlcr
-nl same as icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret
[-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors
* [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character
[-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return
[-]inpck enable input parity checking
[-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters
cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig
icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values
-cooked same as raw
crt same as echoe echoctl echoke
dec same as echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177
kill ^u
* [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany
ek erase and kill characters to their default values
evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7
ispeed N set the input speed to N
* line N use line discipline N
min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed
read
ospeed N set the output speed to N
oddp same as parenb parodd cs7
-oddp same as -parenb cs8
[-]parity same as [-]evenp
pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8
-pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7
raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0
-raw same as cooked
sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -iutf8
-ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr
-onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0
isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh
-xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke, all special
characters to their default values
stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output
susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal
* swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer
* werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d day of month (e.g., 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04,
+05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.
+FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]
begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE
-COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN
output COLUMN columns and print columns down,
unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the
columns on each page
--output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR
--userspec=USER:GROUP specify user and group (ID or name) to use
--groups=G_LIST specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-D create all leading components of DEST except the
last,
then copy SOURCE to DEST
-g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current
group
-m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of
rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only)
-D, --date-format=FORMAT
use FORMAT for the header date
-e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-F, -f, --form-feed
use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages
(by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header
and trailer without -F)
-G, --no-group in a long listing, don't print group
names
-h, --human-readable with -l, print sizes in human readable format
(e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h)
-O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID
-p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe
-r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted
-s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero
-L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks
-P, --physical avoid all symlinks
-R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively
--reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below
--remove-destination remove each existing destination file before
attempting to open it (contrast with
--force)
-S FILE FILE exists and is a socket
-t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal
-u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set
-w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted
-x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted
-T, --omit-pagination
omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any
pagination
by form feeds set in input files
-v, --show-nonprinting
use octal backslash notation
-w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for
multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off
(72)
-T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ?
-u, --users list users logged in
--message same as -T
--writable same as -T
-W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,
truncate lines, except -J option is set, no
interference
with -S or -s
-W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword
-b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting
-g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields
-i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE
-o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE
-a change only the access time
-c, --no-create do not create any files
-d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time
-f (ignored)
-a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together
with -COLUMN
-c, --show-control-chars
use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
-d, --double-space
double space the output
-a, --all do not ignore entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all do not list implied . and ..
--author with -l, print the author of each file
-b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic
characters
-a, --all convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks
--first-only convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)
-t, --tabs=N have tabs N characters apart instead of 8 (enables -a)
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated LIST of tab positions (enables -a)
-a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all
--attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the
attributes
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination
file
-b like --backup but does not accept an
argument
--copy-contents copy contents of special files when
recursive
-d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links
-b, --before attach the separator before instead of after
-r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression
-s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline
-b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines
-d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for separating logical pages
-f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines
-b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns
-s, --spaces break at spaces
-w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80
-b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes
-c, --characters=LIST select only these characters
-d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks
-d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric
characters
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters
-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort
-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad
line
--compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG;
decompress them with PROG -d
-c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines
-p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING,
reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines
-s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill
-c, --no-create do not create any files
-d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs
-s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel
-d, --directory create a directory, not a file
-u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe)
-q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure
-e enable interpretation of backslash escapes
-E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
-e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
-E disable interpretation of backslash escapes
-f omit the line of column headings in short format
-w omit the user's full name in short format
-i omit the user's full name and remote host in short
format
-q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time
in short format
-f same as -t fF, select floats
-i same as -t dI, select decimal ints
-l same as -t dL, select decimal longs
-o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units
-s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units
-x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units
-f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file
-g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID
-G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID
-h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L)
-k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set
-f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in
every component of the given name
recursively;
all but the last component must exist
-e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in
every component of the given name
recursively,
all components must exist
-f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line
that contains no delimiter character, unless
the -s option is specified
-n (ignored)
-f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary
-n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d)
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted)
-g like -l, but do not list owner
-h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines
-i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line
-l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as
one
-n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT
-p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers at logical
pages
-s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number
-h, --header=HEADER
use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page
header,
-h "" prints a blank line, don't use
-h""
-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no
column
alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators
-h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
-h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any
referenced
file (useful only on systems that can change the
timestamps of a symlink)
-m change only the modification time
-i, --initial do not convert tabs after non blanks
-t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8
-i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --local limit listing to local file systems
--no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info
(default)
-i, --input=MODE adjust standard input stream buffering
-o, --output=MODE adjust standard output stream buffering
-e, --error=MODE adjust standard error stream buffering
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link
references rather than for the link itself
-m fill width with a comma separated list of
entries
-l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines
(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63)
-m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column,
truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J
-l, --login print system login processes
-m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask
-n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2
-s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes
-z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files
-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides
a previous -i option)
-P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE
-n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value
-R, --random-sort sort by random hash of keys
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons
-n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
-N, --literal print raw entry names (don't treat e.g.
control
characters specially)
-o like -l, but do not list group information
-p, --indicator-style=slash
append / indicator to directories
-n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB),
default counting starts with 1st line of input file
-N, --first-line-number=NUMBER
start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first
page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)
-o, --indent=MARGIN
offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not
affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
-r, --no-file-warnings
omit warning when a file cannot be opened
-o, --io-blocks treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes
-o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output
-s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort
comparison
-S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer
-p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps
--preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default:
mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible
additional attributes: context, links,
xattr,
all
-p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE
files
to corresponding destination files
-s, --strip strip symbol tables
--strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into
DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file
-v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created
-q, --count all login names and number of users logged on
-r, --runlevel print current runlevel
-s, --short print only name, line, and time (default)
-t, --time print last system clock change
-q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names
-v, --verbose always print headers giving file names
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format.
Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600
-r, --references first field of each line is a reference
-t, --typeset-mode - not implemented -
-w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference
excluded
-r, --reverse reverse order while sorting
-R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively
-s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in
blocks
-s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters
--output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter
the default is to use the input delimiter
-s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL
specify the name or number of the signal to be sent
-l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from
numbers
-t, --table print a table of signal information
-s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into
DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file
-s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR]
separate columns by a single character, default for
CHAR
is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no
char' with -w
-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions
-u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system
-v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines
-1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1
-2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2
--check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even
if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted
--header treat the first line in each file as field headers,
print them without trying to pair them
-v, --kernel-version print the kernel version
-m, --machine print the machine hardware name
-p, --processor print the processor type or "unknown"
-i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform or
"unknown"
-o, --operating-system print the operating system
-v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number on each logical page
-w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers
-w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines
-w, --width=COLS assume screen width instead of current value
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-Z, --context print any SELinux security context of each
file
-1 list one file per line
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
Processes in
an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average.
[:graph:] all printable characters, not including space
[:lower:] all lower case letters
[:print:] all printable characters, including space
[:punct:] all punctuation characters
[:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace
[:upper:] all upper case letters
[:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits
[=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
\0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
\NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
\uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits)
\UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits)
\\ backslash
\a alert (BEL)
\b backspace
\c produce no further output
\e escape
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\v vertical tab
CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order
[CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
[CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
[:alnum:] all letters and digits
[:alpha:] all letters
[:blank:] all horizontal whitespace
[:cntrl:] all control characters
[:digit:] all digits
binary use binary I/O for data
cio use concurrent I/O for data
d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per integer
o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer
u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer
direct use direct I/O for data
directory fail unless a directory
dsync use synchronized I/O for data
excl fail if the output file already exists
nocreat do not create the output file
notrunc do not truncate the output file
noerror continue after read errors
fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
fsync likewise, but also write metadata
fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only)
noatime do not update access time
noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file
nofollow do not follow symlinks
nolinks fail if multiply-linked
nonblock use non-blocking I/O
none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)
numbered, t make numbered backups
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
sync likewise, but also for metadata
text use text I/O for data
%H:%M%P (backup: %s) * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to
lowercase
* [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character
[-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters
[-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control
[-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence)
[-]tandem same as [-]ixoff
* [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded
* [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline
* [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters
* [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays
* [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase
* [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline
* [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return
* [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column
[-]opost postprocess output
* tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3]
* tabs same as tab0
* -tabs same as tab3
* vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1]
* eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line
erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed
intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal
kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line
* lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted
quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal
* rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line
start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it
* rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows
* size print the number of rows and columns according to the
kernel
speed print the terminal speed
time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second
??:???? TTY context=%s groups= old on repetition %s
% 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
*** WARNING ***
The locale specified by the environment affects sort order.
Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses
native byte values.
%.*s: invalid conversion specification%b %e %Y%b %e %H:%M%lu user%lu
users%s (for regexp %s)%s -> %s (unbackup)
%s [-d] terminated abnormally%s and %s are the same file%s exists but is
not a directory%s has appeared; following end of new file%s has become
accessible%s has become inaccessible%s has been replaced with a remote
file. giving up on this name%s has been replaced with an untailable file;
giving up on this name%s has been replaced; following end of new file%s
has unknown file type%s has unusable, apparently negative size%s home page:
<%s>
%s home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/%s/>
%s is not a valid positive integer%s is too large%s may be used only on a
SELinux kernel%s was specified but %s was not%s: %s is so large that it is
not representable%s: %s: line number out of range%s: %s: match not found%s:
%s:%s: disorder: %s: FAILED open or read
%s: binary operator expected%s: can make relative symbolic links only in
current directory%s: cannot change nonblocking mode%s: cannot find name for
user ID %lu
%s: cannot follow end of this type of file; giving up on this name%s:
cannot lseek back to original position%s: cannot overwrite directory%s:
cannot rewind%s: cannot seek%s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s%s:
cannot seek to offset %s%s: cannot seek to relative offset %s%s: cannot
shred append-only file descriptor%s: cannot skip%s: cannot skip to
specified offset%s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode%s: descend into
directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of
file%s: equivalence class operand must be a single character%s: error
truncating%s: error writing at offset %s%s: expected a numeric value%s:
failed to close%s: failed to open for writing%s: failed to remove%s: fcntl
failed%s: fdatasync failed%s: file has negative size%s: file has shrunk too
much%s: file too large%s: file too long%s: file truncated%s: fstat
failed%s: fsync failed%s: hard link not allowed for directory%s: input
contains a loop:%s: input contains an odd number of tokens%s: input file is
output file%s: integer expected after delimiter%s: invalid PID%s: invalid
count at start of %s%s: invalid directive%s: invalid field specification
%s%s: invalid file size%s: invalid file type%s: invalid maximum number of
unchanged stats between opens%s: invalid number%s: invalid number of
bytes%s: invalid number of lines%s: invalid number of passes%s: invalid
number of seconds%s: invalid number to ignore%s: invalid option --
'%c'
%s: invalid pattern%s: invalid process id%s: invalid regular expression:
%s%s: invalid signal%s: invalid suffix length%s: line number must be
greater than zero%s: line number out of range%s: lseek failed%s: multiple
signals specified%s: new permissions are %s, not %s%s: no properly
formatted %s checksum lines found%s: no size information for this device%s:
not listing already-listed directory%s: number of bytes is too large%s:
option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '--%s' requires an argument
%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous
%s: option '-W %s' requires an argument
%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'
%s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s%s:
pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%%%s: read error%s: remove %s %s? %s: remove
write-protected %s %s? %s: removed%s: removing%s: renamed to %s%s: replace
%s? %s: seek failed%s: too many checksum lines%s: try to overwrite %s,
overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: unable to determine maximum file name
length%s: unable to perform all requested operations%s: unary operator
expected%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'
%s: unrecognized option '--%s'
%s: value not completely converted%s: write error%s:%lu: invalid line;
missing second token%s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name%s:%lu:
unrecognized keyword %s'')' expected')' expected,
found %s(C)* file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS
version 3 clients
* compressed file systems
* log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with
AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)
* file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes
fail, such as RAID-based file systems
* file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS
server
, load average: %.2f, %g s, %s/s
--%s argument %s too large--context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled
kernel--reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto-R --dereference
requires either -H or -L-R -h requires -P-ef does not accept -l-nt does not
accept -l-ot does not accept -l<internal>???
?????AbortedAddress family for hostname not supportedAlarm clockAll
requests doneArgument buffer too smallArnold RobbinsAvailAvailableBad
system callBad value for ai_flagsBrian FoxBroken pipeBus errorCAUTION: Note
that shred relies on a very important assumption:
that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional
way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this
assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is
not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system
modes:
COMMENTCPU time limit exceededCall the link function to create a link named
FILE2 to an existing FILE1.
Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE.
CapacityChet RameyChild exitedColin PlumbCompare sorted files FILE1 and
FILE2 line by line.
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
-A, --show-all equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines, overrides -n
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line
-n, --number number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines
Context: %C
ContinuedCopy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.
-a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
-i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals
David M. IhnatDavid MacKenzieDavid MadoreDiagnose invalid or unportable
file names.
-p check for most POSIX systems
-P check for empty names and leading "-"
--portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P)
Directory: Dmitry V. LevinDrop any supplemental groups, assume the user-ID
and group-ID of the specified
USER (numeric ID or user name), and run COMMAND with any specified
ARGUMENTs.
Exit with status 111 if unable to assume the required user and group ID.
Otherwise, exit with the exit status of COMMAND.
This program is useful only when run by root (user ID zero).
EMT trapEXITEach range is one of:
N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1
N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line
N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field
-M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.
-n do not output the trailing newline
Eric BlakeExit with a status code indicating failure.Exit with a status
code indicating success.Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION.
F. PinardFAILEDFIXME: unknownFifos do not have major and minor device
numbers.File size limit exceededFilesystemFloating point exceptionFor
complete documentation, run: info coreutils '%s invocation'
Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block.
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Giuseppe ScrivanoH. Peter AnvinHangupI/O possibleIDLEIFreeIUse%IUsedIan
Lance TaylorIdleIf FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
Illegal instructionIn addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may
contain copies
of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file
to be recovered later.
In real life: In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer
applies
(and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode,
which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the
data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual.
Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option
to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file,
as documented in the mount man page (man mount).
Infinity BInformation requestInodesInterruptInterrupted by a signalInvalid
back referenceInvalid character class nameInvalid collation
characterInvalid content of \{\}Invalid preceding regular expressionInvalid
range endInvalid regular expressionJames YoungmanJay LepreauJim KingdonJim
MeyeringJoseph ArceneauxKaveh GhaziKayvan AghaiepourKevin
BraunsdorfKilledLINELOGINLoginLogin name: Mark KettenisMatthew
BradburnMemory allocation failureMemory exhaustedMichael MeskesMichael
StoneMike HaertelMike ParkerMounted onNAMENameName or service not knownNo
address associated with hostnameNo matchNo previous regular
expressionNon-recoverable failure in name resolutionOKOnly one string may
be given when deleting without squeezing repeats.Ordering options:
Other options:
Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable.
Determine format of output:
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS
-c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS
-p, --print-database output defaults
Output who is currently logged in according to FILE.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
PIDPackaged by %s
Packaged by %s (%s)
Padraig BradyParameter string not correctly encodedPaul EggertPaul
RubinPete TerMaatPlan:
Power failurePremature end of regular expressionPrint ARGUMENT(s) according
to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION:
Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE.
Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s.
-a, --all print all information, in the following order,
except omit -p and -i if unknown:
-s, --kernel-name print the kernel name
-n, --nodename print the network node hostname
-r, --kernel-release print the kernel release
Print checksum and block counts for each FILE.
-r use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks
-s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks
Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified,
for
the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed).
Print information about users who are currently logged in.
Print machine architecture.
Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up,
the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs
in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes.Print the file name of
the terminal connected to standard input.
-s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status
Print the full filename of the current working directory.
Print the name of the current user.
Print the number of processing units available to the current process,
which may be less than the number of online processors
Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none
are specified on the command line, read them from standard input.
Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID.
Same as id -un.
Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name
Processing request in progressProfiling timer expiredProject: Q. Frank
XiaQuitRandy SmithReal-time signal %dRegular expression too bigRemove the
DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ignore each failure that is solely because a directory
is non-empty
Report %s bugs to: %s
Report %s translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
Request canceledRequest not canceledResource lostRichard M. StallmanRichard
MlynarikRoland HuebnerRoland McGrathRoss PatersonRun COMMAND with root
directory set to NEWROOT.
Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals.
Russell CokerScott BartramScott MillerSegmentation faultServname not
supported for ai_socktypeSet LC_ALL='C' to work around the
problem.Shell: Simon JosefssonSizeSpecial files require major and minor
device numbers.Stack faultStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped
(tty output)Stuart KempSuccessSystem errorTIMETemporary failure in name
resolutionTerminatedThe strings compared were %s and %s.Torbjorn
GranlundTrace/breakpoint trapTrailing backslashTranslate, squeeze, and/or
delete characters from standard input,
writing to standard output.
-c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1
-d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate
-s, --squeeze-repeats replace each input sequence of a repeated
character
that is listed in SET1 with a single occurrence
of that character
-t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2
Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats.Two
strings must be given when translating.TypeUlrich DrepperUnknown
errorUnknown signal %dUnknown system errorUnmatched ( or \(Unmatched ) or
\)Unmatched [ or [^Unmatched \{Urgent I/O conditionUsage: %s
Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args]
or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args]
Usage: %s EXPRESSION
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FILE
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND
Usage: %s OPTION... FILE...
Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]...
or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all]
or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save]
Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID...
or: %s -l [SIGNAL]...
or: %s -t [SIGNAL]...
Usage: %s [FILE]...
or: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [NAME]
or: %s OPTION
Print or set the hostname of the current system.
Usage: %s [NUMBER]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPERAND]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [OPTION]
Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host.
Usage: %s [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
or: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...]
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...]
Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]
Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: %s [OPTION]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST
or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST
or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST
Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] TARGET LINK_NAME (1st form)
or: %s [OPTION]... TARGET (2nd form)
or: %s [OPTION]... TARGET... DIRECTORY (3rd form)
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY TARGET... (4th form)
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]
or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]...
or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]]
or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]
[+][LABEL][.][b]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [PREFIX]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G)
or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]...
Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s).
If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all.
Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... USER COMMAND [ARGUMENT]...
or: %s LONG-OPTION
Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]...
or: %s LONG-OPTION
Usage: %s [STRING]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments]
or: %s OPTION
Usage: test EXPRESSION
or: test
or: [ EXPRESSION ]
or: [ ]
or: [ OPTION
Use%UsedUser defined signal 1User defined signal 2Valid arguments
are:Virtual timer expiredWARNING: Circular directory structure.
This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system.
NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER.
The following directory is part of the cycle:
%s
WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not
SELinux-enabledWARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was
not specifiedWarning: WhenWhereWindow changedWith --follow (-f), tail
defaults to following the file descriptor, which
means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to
track
its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to
track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log
rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the
named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation.
Written by %s and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, and others.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
and %s.
Written by %s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s.
[=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating^[nN]^[yY]`a
command must be given with an adjustmentai_family not supportedai_socktype
not supportedambiguous argument %s for %san input delimiter may be
specified only when operating on fieldsappending output to %sbacking up %s
would destroy source; %s not copiedbacking up %s would destroy source; %s
not movedbackup typeblock special fileblock special files not
supportedblocksboth files cannot be standard inputbyte offset %s is too
largecan't apply partial context to unlabeled file %scan't get
process contextcannot access %scannot backup %scannot both summarize and
show all entriescannot change ownership of %scannot change permissions of
%scannot change root directory to %scannot change to directory %scannot
chdir to root directorycannot combine --target-directory (-t) and
--no-target-directory (-T)cannot combine --target-directory and
--no-target-directorycannot combine -e and -i optionscannot combine any two
of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm}cannot combine block and unblockcannot combine excl
and nocreatcannot combine lcase and ucasecannot combine mode and
--reference optionscannot combine signal with -l or -tcannot compare file
names %s and %scannot convert U+%04X to local character setcannot convert
U+%04X to local character set: %scannot copy a directory, %s, into itself,
%scannot copy cyclic symbolic link %scannot create directory %scannot
create fifo %scannot create hard link %s to %scannot create link %s to
%scannot create regular file %scannot create special file %scannot create
symbolic link %scannot create symbolic link %s to %scannot create temporary
file in %scannot dereference %scannot determine device and inode of
%scannot determine hostnamecannot determine location of %s. reverting to
pollingcannot do ioctl on %scannot find name for group ID %lucannot follow
%s by namecannot fstat %scannot get current directorycannot get
nicenesscannot get system namecannot get the size of %scannot lseek
%scannot make both hard and symbolic linkscannot make directory %scannot
move %s to %scannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %scannot move
directory onto non-directory: %s -> %scannot open %s for readingcannot
open %s for writingcannot open directory %scannot operate on dangling
symlink %scannot overwrite directory %s with non-directorycannot overwrite
non-directory %s with directory %scannot perform formatted outputcannot
preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr supportcannot
preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernelcannot print
"only" of more than one choicecannot print only names or real IDs
in default formatcannot print security context when user specifiedcannot
read directory %scannot read file names from %scannot read file system
information for %scannot read realtime clockcannot read symbolic link
%scannot read table of mounted file systemscannot remove %scannot
reposition file pointer for %scannot run %scannot set %scannot set
datecannot set group-ID to %lucannot set hostname; this system lacks the
functionalitycannot set name to %scannot set nicenesscannot set time stamps
for %scannot set user-ID to %lucannot skip past end of combined inputcannot
specify --null (-0) with commandcannot specify both printing across and
printing in parallelcannot specify number of columns when printing in
parallelcannot specify times from more than one sourcecannot split in more
than one waycannot stat %scannot stat current directory (now %s)cannot stat
standard inputcannot touch %scannot un-backup %scannot unlink %scannot
unset %scannot watch %scannot watch parent directory of %scannot work
around kernel bug after allchanging group of %schanging ownership of
%schanging permissions of %schanging security context of %s
character offset is zerocharacter out of rangecharacter special
filecharacter special files not supportedclearing permissions for %sclock
changeclose failedclosing %s (fd=%d)closing directory %sclosing input file
%sclosing output file %sclosing standard inputcompatibility mode supports
at most one fileconflicting empty-field replacement stringsconflicting
security context specifiers givencould not set buffering of %s to mode %s
couldn't create process for %s -dcouldn't create temporary
filecouldn't find directory entry in %s with matching
i-nodecouldn't get boot timecreated directory %screating directory
%screating file %s
delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %sdirectorydivision by
zeroempty %s not allowedempty file nameempty taberror closing fileerror in
regular expression matchererror in regular expression searcherror
initializing month stringserror monitoring inotify eventerror reading
%serror reading inotify eventerror waiting for commanderror writing
%sexit=extra argument %sextra operand %sextra operand %s not allowed with
-%cfailed to canonicalize %sfailed to change context of %s to %sfailed to
change group of %s to %s
failed to change ownership of %s
failed to change ownership of %s to %s
failed to chdir to %sfailed to compute a new contextfailed to create
directory via template %sfailed to create file via template %sfailed to
create hard link %sfailed to create hard link %s => %sfailed to create
hard link to %.0s%sfailed to create security context: %sfailed to create
symbolic link %sfailed to create symbolic link %s -> %sfailed to get
attributes of %sfailed to get current contextfailed to get groups for the
current processfailed to get groups for user %sfailed to get security
context of %sfailed to lookup file %sfailed to open %sfailed to preserve
authorship for %sfailed to preserve ownership for %sfailed to preserve
permissions for %sfailed to preserve times for %sfailed to redirect
standard errorfailed to remove %sfailed to remove directory %sfailed to
render standard input unusablefailed to reopen %s with mode %sfailed to
restore the default file creation contextfailed to return to initial
working directoryfailed to run command %sfailed to set %s security context
component to %sfailed to set additional groupsfailed to set default file
creation context to %sfailed to set group-IDfailed to set new range
%sfailed to set new role %sfailed to set new type %sfailed to set new user
%sfailed to set supplemental group(s)failed to set the copy of stderr to
close on execfailed to set user-IDfailed to stat %sfailed to turn off
O_DIRECT: %sfailed to update the environment with %sfdatasync failed for
%sfflush failedfield number %s is too largefield number is zerofields and
positions are numbered from 1fifofile %d is not in sorted orderfile
operands cannot be combined with --files0-fromfile operands cannot be
combined with --print-database (-p)file system type %s both selected and
excludedfork system call failedformat %s ends in %%format %s has no %%
directiveformat %s has too many %% directivesformat %s has unknown %%%c
directiveformat string may not be specified when printing equal width
stringsfsync failed for %sfts_close failedfts_read failedgetting new
attributes of %sgroup of %s retained as %s
iconv function not availableiconv function not usableid=ignoring all
argumentsignoring inputignoring input and appending output to %signoring
input and redirecting stderr to stdoutignoring invalid tab size in
environment variable TABSIZE: %signoring invalid value of environment
variable QUOTING_STYLE: %signoring invalid width in environment variable
COLUMNS: %signoring non-option argumentsincompatible join fields %lu,
%luincompatible tabsinotify cannot be used, reverting to pollinginotify
resources exhaustedinput disappearedinput line is too longinter-device move
failed: %s to %s; unable to remove targetinvalid --%s argument %sinvalid
adjustment %sinvalid argument %sinvalid argument %s for %sinvalid body
numbering style: %sinvalid buffering mode %s for %s
invalid character class %sinvalid context: %sinvalid conversioninvalid
conversion specifier in suffix: %cinvalid conversion specifier in suffix:
\%.3oinvalid date %sinvalid date format %sinvalid decreasing rangeinvalid
device %s %sinvalid device type %sinvalid field number: %sinvalid field
specifier: %sinvalid field width: %sinvalid file number in field spec:
%sinvalid flags in conversion specification: %%%c%cinvalid floating point
argument: %sinvalid footer numbering style: %sinvalid gap width: %sinvalid
groupinvalid group %sinvalid group list %sinvalid group: %sinvalid header
numbering style: %sinvalid inputinvalid input flaginvalid input range
%sinvalid integer %sinvalid integer argument %sinvalid line count %sinvalid
line discipline %sinvalid line number field width: %sinvalid line number
increment: %sinvalid line numbering format: %sinvalid line width: %sinvalid
major device number %sinvalid maximum depth %sinvalid minor device number
%sinvalid modeinvalid mode %sinvalid mode: %sinvalid number %sinvalid
number at field startinvalid number of blank lines: %sinvalid number of
bytesinvalid number of bytes to compareinvalid number of bytes to
skipinvalid number of columns: %sinvalid number of fields to skipinvalid
number of linesinvalid option -- %cinvalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is
recognized only when it is the first
option; use -w N insteadinvalid output flaginvalid page range %sinvalid
precision: %sinvalid range with no endpoint: -invalid repeat count %s in
[c*n] constructinvalid specinvalid starting line number: %sinvalid status
flaginvalid suffix %s, contains directory separatorinvalid tab size:
%sinvalid template, %s, contains directory separatorinvalid template, %s;
with --tmpdir, it may not be absoluteinvalid time interval %sinvalid time
style format %sinvalid trailing option -- %cinvalid type string %sinvalid
type string %s;
this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point typeinvalid type
string %s;
this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral typeinvalid universal
character name \%c%0*xinvalid userinvalid user %sinvalid width: %sinvalid
wrap size: %sinvalid zero-length file nameit is dangerous to operate
recursively on %sit is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as
%s)last=limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %slimit %lu exceeded
by length %lu of file name component %sline buffering stdin is
meaninglessline count option -%s%c... is too largeline number %s is smaller
than preceding line number, %sline number overflowmaximum --%s argument
with current rlimit is %smemory exhaustedmessage queueminimum --%s argument
is %smisaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] constructmissing %% conversion
specification in suffixmissing argument after %smissing argument to
%smissing conversion specifier in suffixmissing destination file operand
after %smissing file operandmissing hexadecimal number in escapemissing
list of fieldsmissing list of positionsmissing operandmissing operand after
%smode must specify only file permission bitsmode of %s retained as %04lo
(%s)
multi-character tab %smultiple -i options specifiedmultiple -l or -t
options specifiedmultiple compress programs specifiedmultiple delimiters
specifiedmultiple levelrangesmultiple output files specifiedmultiple output
formats specifiedmultiple random sources specifiedmultiple relative
modifiers specifiedmultiple rolesmultiple target directories
specifiedmultiple typesmultiple usersneither symbolic link %s nor referent
has been changed
no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option givenno change to
ownership of %s
no command specifiedno file systems processedno files remainingno input
from %sno login nameno process ID specifiedno type may be specified when
dumping stringsno username specified; at least one must be specified when
using -lnon-integer argumentnonportable character %s in file name %snot a
ttynot writing through dangling symlink %snumber in %s is too largenumber
of bytesnumber of linesoffset overflow while reading file %somitting
directory %sonly one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2only one
device may be specifiedonly one type of list may be specifiedopen
failedoption used in invalid context -- %coptions --backup and --no-clobber
are mutually exclusiveoptions --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are
mutually exclusiveoptions --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually
exclusiveoutput file suffixes exhaustedoverflow extending size of file
%soverflow rounding up size of file %sownership of %s retained
ownership of %s retained as %s
page number overflowpage width too narrowpreserving permissions for
%spreserving times for %sprinting all duplicated lines and repeat counts is
meaninglessread errorread failedreading directory %srecord too
largeredirecting stderr to stdoutregular empty fileregular fileremoved %s
removed directory: %s
removing directory, %srun-levelsemaphoreseparator cannot be emptyset
LC_ALL='C' to work around the problemsetting flags for %ssetting
permissions for %ssetting times of %sshared memory objectskip-bytes +
read-bytes is too largeskipping %s, since it's on a different
deviceskipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copiedsocketstandard
errorstandard inputstandard input is closedstandard outputstat
failedstderrstdinstdoutstray character in field specstring comparison
failedstring transformation failedstrip process terminated
abnormallysuppressing non-delimited lines makes sense
only when operating on fieldssymbolic linksyntax errorsystem boottab size
cannot be 0tab size contains invalid character(s): %stab sizes must be
ascendingtab stop is too large %stab stop value is too largetabs are too
far aparttarget %s is not a directorytarget directory not allowed when
installing a directoryterm=test and/or [the --binary and --text options are
meaningless when verifying checksumsthe --compare (-C) option is ignored
when you specify a mode with non-permission bitsthe --quiet option is
meaningful only when verifying checksumsthe --status option is meaningful
only when verifying checksumsthe --warn option is meaningful only when
verifying checksumsthe [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when
translatingthe [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1the delimiter
must be a single characterthe options for verbose and stty-readable output
styles are
mutually exclusivethe options to output dircolors' internal database
and
to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusivethe options to print and set
the time may not be used togetherthe options to specify dates for printing
are mutually exclusivethe strings compared were %s and %sthe strip option
may not be used when installing a directorythe untransformed string was
%stime %s is out of rangeto use user-ID %s you need to use -g tootoo few
X's in template %stoo many %% conversion specifications in suffixtoo
many characters in settoo many repeated linestoo many
templatestotaltraversal failed: %styped memory objectunable to display
error messageunable to record current working directoryunable to set
security context %sunexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s
please report to %sunknown binary operatorunknown status from command
(0x%X)unknown streamunknown user-ID: %sunparsable value for LS_COLORS
environment variableunrecognized operand %sunrecognized prefix: %sup %ld
day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use
--no-preserve-root to override this failsafeusing %s to denote standard
input does not work in file system modewaiting for %s [-d]waiting for
stripwarning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been
ignoredwarning: %s: failed to change context to %swarning: --pid=PID is not
supported on this systemwarning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when
followingwarning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not
portablewarning: backslash at end of formatwarning: cannot remove:
%swarning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffectivewarning:
ignoring excess arguments, starting with %swarning: invalid file offset
after failed readwarning: invalid width %lu; using %d insteadwarning: line
number %s is the same as preceding line numberwarning: source file %s
specified more than oncewarning: summarizing conflicts with
--max-depth=%luwarning: summarizing is the same as using
--max-depth=0warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being
interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %cwarning: working around lseek
kernel bug for file (%s)
of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of typesweird
filewhen not truncating set1, string2 must be non-emptywhen reading file
names from stdin, no file name of %s allowedwhen specifying an output
style, modes may not be setwhen translating with complemented character
classes,
string2 must map all characters in the domain to onewill not copy %s
through just-created symlink %swill not create hard link %s to directory
%swill not overwrite just-created %s with %swith --parents, the destination
must be a directorywith --suffix, template %s must end in Xwrite errorwrite
error for %swrite failedwriting to %syou must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r,
or contextyou must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fieldsyou must
specify a relative %s with %syou must specify either %s or
%sProject-Id-Version: coreutils 8.7
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
POT-Creation-Date: 2013-12-13 15:07+0000
PO-Revision-Date: 2011-02-15 20:47+0000
Last-Translator: Kizito Birabwa <kbirabwa@yahoo.co.uk>
Language-Team: Luganda <kbirabwa@yahoo.co.uk>
Language: lg
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n !=1;
X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4
( EMBOOZI ) Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etuukiriza obukalu
obuli mu MBOOZI okukebera kwa test kubalibwa
ng'okuyiseemu
! MBOOZI Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etatuukiriza obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI
okukebera kwa test lwe kubalibwa
ng'okuyiseemu
MBOOZI-1 -a MBOOZI-2 Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etuukiriza
obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI-1 era
n'etuukiriza
obuli mu MBOOZI-2 okukebera kwa test
kubalibwa
ng'okuyiseemu
MBOOZI-1 -o MBOOZI-2 Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etuukiriza
obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI-1 oba obuli mu
MBOOZI-2
okukebera kubalibwa ng'okuyiseemu
--check-order Kano bwe kabaako, kiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikutegeeza nti
wazzewo kiremya, omluimu ne gukoma
--nocheck-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikolabukozi
-1 Akawayiro kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri
ezisangibwa mu FAYIRO1 yokka tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu lukumbo olusooka)
-2 Kano ko bw kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu
FAYIRO2 yokka tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu lukumbo olwokubiri)
-3 Kano bw kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri ezisangibwa
mu fayiro zombi tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu lukumbo olwokusatu)
-a, --all Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
kikola nga eyataddewo '-b -d --login -p -r -t -T
-u'
-b, --boot Ssaawo kamu ku buno ob'oyagala kirage ddi sisitemu
lwe yasemba okukoleezebwa
-d, --dead Ssaawo kamu ku buno ob'oyagala kirage emirimu
egikomye
-H, --heading Ssaawo kamu ku buno kiryoke kiteekewo n'emitwe ku
bye
kiwandika
-b FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro
ey'enjawulo
ey'ekika kya buloka
-c FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro
ey'enjawulo
ey'ekika kya nukuta
-d FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga tterekero
-e FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri
-l Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebikwata ku buli
MUKOZESA mu bujjuvu
-b Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo etterekero
n'ekika ky'enzivvuunuzi eby'omukozesa
nga kiwandika
eby'omubujjuvu
-h Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo fayiro eya
pulojekiti ey'omukozesa nga kiwandika
eby'omubujjuvu
-p Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo fayiro
ey'entegeka
ey'omukozesa nga kiwandika eby'omubujjuvu
-s Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebikwata ku buli
MUKOZESA mu bufunze, eno y'enkola yakyo eya
bulijjo ne
bw'otateekawo akawayiro kano
[-n] KIGAMBO Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO nga wekiri
-z KIGAMBO Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO nga tekiriwo
KIGAMBO-1 = KIGAMBO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO-1 kyenkana
KIGAMBO-2
KIGAMBO-1 != KIGAMBO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO-1 tekyenkana
KIGAMBO-2
AGU1 * AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kukubisa AGU1 mu AGU2 mu ngeri eya mu
kubala
AGU1 / AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kugabiza AGU2 mu AGU1 mu ngeri eya mu
kubala
AGU1 % AGU2 Kiraga ekisigalawo nga ogabizza AGU2 mu AGU1 mu ngeri eya
mu kubala
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero buno obuddako bwe kibusanga
mu mboozi y'emu n'obwo bwonna obukulembedde mu lakalala
AGU1 + AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kugatta AGU1 ne AGU2 mu ngeri eya mu kubala
AGU1 - AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kutoola AGU2 ku AGU1 mu ngeri eya mu kubala
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero buno obuddako bwe kibusanga mu mboozi
y'emu n'obwo obukulembedde mu lakalala
AGU1 < AGU2 'AGU1 ntono ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera
ntono okusinga AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu, kivaamu 0
AGU1 <= AGU2 'AGU1 ntono oba yenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro
kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera ntono oba nga yenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba
kituufu
kivaamu 0
AGU1 = AGU2 'AGU1 yenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera
yenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 != AGU2 'AGU1 teyenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera
teyenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 >= AGU2 'AGU1 yenkana oba esinga ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro
kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera yenkana oba nga esinga ku AGU2. Bwe
kitabeera
kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 > AGU2 'AGU1 esinga ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera
esinga ku AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu, kivaamu 0
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero <, <=, =, !=, >=, oba >
bwe kibusanga
mu mboozi y'emu ne | ne & .
FAYIRO-1 -ef FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti ennamba eza inodi ne kyuma
ez'oku
FAYIRO-1 zirin'okuba nga ze zimu
n'ez'oku FAYIRO-2
FAYIRO-1 -nt FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO-1 erin'okuba nga
ye yasemba
okukyusibwamu
FAYIRO-1 -ot FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO-2 erin'okuba nga
ye yasemba
okukyusibwamu
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -eq NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -ge NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana oba okusinga ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -gt NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina okusinga ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -le NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana oba kuba ntono ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -lt NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina kuba ntono ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -ne NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina but'enkana
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
KIGAMBO : ENOONYA 'ENOONYA' enoonya ekiwandiko
ekinooyezebwa
eky'akakwakkulizo mu KIGAMBO
match KIGAMBO ENOONYA Kye kimu ne KIGAMBO : ENOONYA
substr KIGAMBO KIFO BUWANVU Ekiragiro kiraga akatundu aka KIGAMBO akava
ku nukuta ey'omu KIFO. Akatundu bwe
kasukka
mu ennukuta BUWANVU ekiragiro tekiraga
ennukuta ezo ezisigaddeyo.
index KIGAMBO BUBONERO Ekiragiro kiraga ekifo mu KIGAMBO we
kisookera
okusanga kamu ku BUBONERO. Bwe kitasangamu
kamu
ku BUBONERO obwo, kivaamu 0
length KIGAMBO Ekiragiro kiraga obuwanvu obwa KIGAMBO
a Ennyiriri zonna zibeereeko ennamba
t Ennamba ziteekebwa ku nyiriri ezitali njereere zokka
n Ennyiriri zonna tezibaako ennamba
pEMBOOZI Ennyiriri ezirimu ennukuta ezifaanana EMBOOZI ze zokka
eziba ziteekebwako ennamba
MPANDIKA kiba kimu ku:
ln Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa kkono. Ennyiriri
ekiragiro ne kitazijjuzisaamu zi-zero
rn Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa ddyo. Ennyiriri
ekiragiro ne kitazijjuzisaamu zi-zero
rz Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa ddyo. Ennyiriri
ne kizijjuzisamu zi-zero
b Kano kakireetera okukolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo eya kika kya
bulooka (emal'okujjula ery'oke esomebwe)
c, u buno bukireetera okukolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo eya kika kya
nukututa (ekisangibwamu kye kisomebwa)
p Kano kaireetera okuolawo FIFO
# abakozesa abaliko=%lu
BUNGI bwe kiba tekisukka mu 10, ekiragiro tekiwandikawo mitwe
gy'empapula era kirekayo okuwandika obubonero obulagira
kutandika lupya bwe kisanga mu FAYIRO. kwe kugamba nti kyeyisa
nga eyakozesezza n'akawayiro '-t'. Agumenti eya FAYIRO
bw'otogiteekawo, kyo kirinda kukola ku by'owandika
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
'Firidi' kiba kitundu ky'olunyiriri ekirimu ebbanga jjereere
nga liddibwako
obubonero bw'osobola okulaba. Ekiragiro ebifo ebyereere
n'obubonero
obutalabika bwe bisangibwa awamu byonna kibibala nga ekifo ekyereere
ekimu, ne bwe biba nga byegasse bingi. Bino tekibikozesa bwe kiba nga
kigerageranya nnyiriri.
Bw'oteekawo ka '-' kokka, kirina amakulu ge gamu
n'okuteekawo -i.
Bw'otoyongerako KIRAGIRO, env ewandika ebifa ku enviromenti
ekoledwawo.
Agumenti efuga obungi bw'ebifo mu bitundu eby'ennyiriri
ez'ebivaamu
edda ku butuuti, bw'obanga wataddewo ko. Agumenti eyo eba nnamba ya
mu nnenga kkumi. Osobola obutagiteekawo. Agumenti eyo osobola
okugigobereza endala efuula ekika ky'ennamba z'okkirizibwa
okukozesa:
'E' ekukkiriza okukozesa empandika ez'ennamba lokale yo
z'etegeera.
'O' ekukkiriza obubonero obw'ennamba obw'enjawulo obuli
mu lokale yo.
EMBOOZI bw'otagissawo, ekiragiro kisalawo nti obukalu
tebutuukirizidwa.
EMBOOZI ebaamu obukalu fayiro bwe zisobola okutuukiriza oba butatuukiriza.
Ebiddako lukalala l'obukalu bw'osobola okuteeka mu mboozi
n'ebinnyonyola
empandika z'emboozi:
Singa ekiragiro 'cp' kiyisibwa nga kiriko n'obuwayiro
'force' ne 'backup',
ate erinya erya NNONO ne liba limu n'erya KOPPI nga ezo fayiro za
bulijjo,
'cp' kisooka okuggya kkopi ey'okwerinda mu NNONO.
Genderera nti enzivvuunuzi z'etaaga ebifuula bingi bibeere nga
bisumuludwa
okuva ku nkola zabyo eza bulijjo, oba biwandikibwe nga biri wakati
w'obwogeza,". Bwe wabeerawo eby'okugeraageranya zi-agumenti,
okugeraagerana
okwo kugoberera enkolaeya mu kubala singa agumenti zombi zibeera ennamba.
Agumenti bwe zitaba nga zombi nambaokugeraageranya kukolebwa ku mateeka
ag'okusengeka ebigambo.
Mu eby'okunoonya ebiwandiko ebinoonyezebwa, ekivaamu kiragibwa nga
kiri wakati
w'obubonero \( ne \), ebinoonyezebwa bwe bibula tewali kiragibwa.
Singa
obubonero obwo tebukozesebwa, okunoonya okwo kuvaamu ennamba eraga obungi
obw'obubonero obufaanaganyizidwa. Bwe wabulawo akabonero konna
akazuulidwa
ekivaamu kibeera 0.
KIKA bwe kiba b, c oba u, oteekwa okuwa ENKULU ne ENTO byombi, ate KIKA
bwe kiba p, ENKULU ne ENTO biteekwa butawebwa.
Singa ENKULU oba ENTO kitandika ne 0x oba 0X kitwalibwa nga ekiri mu
hekisi, bwe kitandika ne 0 kitwalibwa nga ekya mu okita, ate bwe kitandika
n'ekirala kyonna kitwalibwa nga ennamba eya bulijjo (eya mu
dekanariyo).
KIKA kisobola okuba:
Mu bya bulijjo, rm tekigyawo materekero. Okukola ekyo w'etaaga
okukiwayirako
--recursive oba -r oba -R.
Ekiragiro kino, enneyisa yaakyo bw'ebeera tefuulidwamu, kyeyisa nga
ekiriko
obuwayiro obwa '-v1 -i1 -l1 -sLUSEETUKA -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn'.
Obubonero NN buba bubonero bubiri obw'eyambisibwa okuwawula wakati wa
'mpapula'
ez'omu kiwandike. Ennukuta eyokubiri bw'etabeerako kiba
kitegeeza nti:.
wawandikibweewo \\ mu kifo ekya \. MPANDIKA kibeera kimu ku:
Bw'obeera towadde biragiro birala, fayiro eza NNONO ez'empewo
zizuulibwa
mu ngeri eya muwawa fayiro KOPPI ezizivamu nazo zibeera za mpewo. Enkola
eno era y'eleetebwa wo akawayiro '--sparse=auto'.
Bw'obeera oyagala okufuna fayiro KOPPI ey'empewo buli fayiro eya
NNONO
lw'ebaamu bayiti eza zero eziwera nga ziliraanaganye, kozesa akawayiro
'--sparse=always'. Kozesa akawayiro '--sparse=never'
bw'obanga toyagala
fayiro ez'empewo zikolebwewo.
bw'obanga otaddeko akawayiro aka '--reflink' oba
'--reflink=always', kikolawo
enyunzi mu kifo kya koppi ennetogovu. Enyunzi eyo efuuka koppi lwe wabawo
akyusa ku biri mu fayiro. Bwe kitasoboka kukolawo enyunzi eyo, omulimu ogwa
'cp' gugaana. Singa enyunzi eyo tesoboka ate nga wataddeko
akawayiro aka
'--reflink=auto', 'cp' kikolawo koppi ennetongovu.
Ebiragiro ebikola nga eyagattise ebirala ebisukka mu kimu:
* [-]LCASE Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]lcase'
cbreak Kino kikola kimu ne '-icanon'
-cbreak Kino kikola kimu ne 'icanon'
Ebirengo eby'ennamba eziraga obungi bwa buloka bitegekebwa akawayiro
aka
'--block-size' n'ebigambo eby'omunviromenti
'%s_BLOCK_SIZE', 'BLOCK_SIZE'
ne 'BLOCKSIZE'. Ku ebyo bwe kubulako ky'otegese, obungi bwa
buloka bulagibwa
mu birengo ebya bayiti 1024 (biba bya bayiti 512 bw'obanga mu
nviromenti yo
wategeseemu ekigambo ekya 'POSIXLY_CORRECT')
Obubonero obukkirizibwa okukola ng'obutuuti buli:
append Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukola ne bwe wabawo
puloguramu endala ewandika ebintu mu fayiro
y'emu.
Tekagasa ku mirimu egikola ku biyingizibwa.
Kusaana kubaako n'akawayiro conv=notrunc.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s -12 fayiro1 fayiro2 Ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu fayiro1 era
ne mu fayiro2 ze zokka eziwandikibwa.
%s -3 fayiro1 fayiro2 Ennyiriri eziri mu fayiro1 yokka n'eziri
mu fayiro2 yokka ze ziwandikibwa.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s f - g Kisooka okuwandika ebiri mu 'f' ne kizzaako ebiva
awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo ne kiryoka kiwandika ebiri mu 'g'.
%s Kiwandika ebiva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo nga kibiwandikira
awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s root /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u.
%s root:sitaafu /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u ate
guluupu ya yo n'eba "sitaafu".
%s -hR root /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u ne
fayiro zaamu.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s sitaafu /u Ekyo kikyusa guluupu eya /u n'eba
"sitaafu".
%s -hR sitaafu /u Ekyo kyo kikusa guluupu ey'etterekero /u ne
fayiro zaamu n'eba "sitaafu".
Ekiragiro bwe kikola ku FAYIRO nga nyunzi ey'eyawudde, tekikola ku
fayiro
gy'eggukako - okugyako nga kuliko obuwayiro -h oba -L.
Genederera nti buli ka '(' ne ')' mu mboozi
n'obukalu kalina kukulemberwa
akabonero akakasumulula mu lubu lw'ebiragiro ebikolebwako enzivvunuzi.
Obukalu obulimu 'NAMBA-NZIJJUVU' busobola n'okubamu '-l
KIGAMBO'. '-l KIGAMBO'
kyenkana obungi bw'ennukuta eziri mu KIGAMBO (eyo eba namba nzijjuvu).
EMBOOZI bw'ebaako ky'ezuula, ekyo nga ssi 0, emmala
y'omulimu eba 0.
EMBOOZI bw'ezuula 0 oba bw'eremwa okuzuula kyonna, emmala
y'omulimu eba 1.
EMBOOZI bw'eba nga ewandikidwa bubi emmala y'omulimu eba 2 ate
bwe gutuukako
kiremya emmala y'omulimu eba 3.
Emmala y'omulimu guno eba:
0 singa guggwa bulungi
1 singa wabawo obuzibu obutali bwa maanyi
2 singa wabawo kiremya ow'amaanyi
EMPANDIKA efuga ekiragiro bye kiwandika mu ngeri y'emu ne printf
ey'omu lulimi 'C'
Ekiragiro kitegeera EMPANDIKA zino:
\" Bw'ossaawo kino ekiragiro kiwandikawo ak'ogeza,
"
MPANDIKA kifuga engeri ebivaamu gyebiragibwaamu. Obuwayiro bwonna ekiragiro
bwe kitegeera ng'okukiyisa mu ngeri ey'okubiri buleetera obudde
okwesigamizibwa ku UTC. Obubonero ekiragiro bwekisobola okuvvuunula buli:
%% Kiteekeewo %
%a Kiwandike ekifunze eky'olunaku olwa mu
sande
(San..Lw6)
Ekiragiro ekya 'stty' kifuga ekiwandikiro ekifuna bye kikolako
okuv'awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro bw'okiyisa nga totaddeko agumenti yonna, kikoma ku
kuwandikawo
obwangu ekiwandikiro kwe kiwererezaako n'okufunirako obubonero
n'enjawulo
mu ntegeka ey'ebiyisibwa mu mukutu gwakyo okuva ku eyo ereetebwawo
ekiragiro 'stty sane'. Obubonero obugendera ku biragiro
eby'omu stty
obutegeka n'empandika eno -'linnya-lya-kiragiro kabonero'.
kabonero oyinz'okuteekawo kabonero kennyini, okugeza 'kill
D',
olwo akabonero D ke kasiimuzawo olunyiriri olulamba. Oba
oyinz'okukozesa
empandika 'ey'akakuufiira', okugeza 'kill ^d' -
kyekimu n'ekisoose.
Ate oyinz'okuwandikawo ennamba ekongojja akabonero, okugeza 'kill
0x44',
nga '0x44' y'ennamba eya kihekisi ekongojja akabonero
'D'.
Bw'okola 'linnyalyakiragiro ^-' oba 'linnyalyakiragiro
undef', ekyo
kitegeeza nti ebyo ebiragiro tebisobola kukolera mu kiwandikiro ekyo.
Okugeza 'eof ^-' oba 'eof undef' bitegeeza nti mu
kiwandikiro ekyo tewali
kabonero akategeeza nti enkomerero eya fayiro etuukidwako.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba kikolera ku nkola ereetebwawo akawayiro aka -e,
kitegeera ennukuta n'ebigoberagana bino ebiddako:
FAYIRO bw'oteekawo ng'eri '-', ekiragiro ebivaamu
kibiwandikira awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo
Ebifuga enyingiza ya tty:
[-]brkint Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero
akakomekkerezesebwa kigireetera okusindika obubaka
obutegeeza kuyimirizaamu omulimu oba okugiwereza
bubonero
[-]icrnl Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
akasonga okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri yo ezzawo
akalagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya
[-]ignbrk Kino kitegeka nti tty tegoberera kiragiro
eky'akabonero
akakomekkerezesebwa
[-]igncr Kino kitegeka nti tty tegoberera kiragiro
eky'akabonero
akalagira akasonga okudda ku ntandikwa
y'olunyiriri
Ku K osobola okuwayirako akafundikwa akagibazzaamu:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1,000,000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, ko ne T, P, E, Z, Y bwebutyo.
Layisinsi eya GPLv3+: GNU GPL oluwandika 3 oba olusingawo
obupya <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
Sofutiweya eno teriko bikugizo, okkirizibwa okugisaasaanya
n'okugikyusakyusaamu.
TEWALI KAKALU KA NGERI YONNA, YADDE NTI EKYAMAGUZI
KITEEKWA KUBEERA MU MBEERA NTUUFU GYE KISAANIRA
KUTUNDIRWAMU ERA NGA KITUUKANA N'OKUTUUKIRIZA
OMUGASO GWENNYINI OGUKIGENDERERWAMU.
Okutegeka okukoma mu akawunti ey'oyo akukoze:
[-]crterase Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kifuna akabonero
akalagira kusiimula kisooka kukolawo akasiimula akadda
mabega ne kiryoka kissaawo akabanga ate era ne kyongera
kukolawo akasiimula akadda mabega
* crtkill Kino kitegeka nti ekiragiro eky'okusiimulawo
olunyiriri
lwonna kituukirizibwa ku nkola eleetebwawo
'echoprt' ne
'echoe'
* -crtkill Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiragiro eky'okusiimulawo
olunyiriri lwonna kituukirizibwa ku nkola eleetebwawo
'echoctl' ne 'echok'
GENDERERA: Bw'oba oyagala okufuna obuyambi ku kiragiro kino, oba
okumanya
oluwandika lwakyo, olin'okuwandika nti [ --help oba [ --version
Bw'owandika nti test --help oba test --version, ekiragiro kirowoza nti
okiwadde agumenti ez'okukolako.
GENDERERA: Enzivvuunuzi gy'okozesa eyinz'okuba nga %s ya mu ya
njawulo ku
ennyonyolebwa wano. Sisitemu bw'ebaako koppi eya puloguramu eno
eyajjira
mu nzivvuunuzi yakwo ko n'endala, etera kukozesaamu eyo eyajjira mu
nzivvuunuzi.
Puloguramu ey'oku sisitemu yo bw'eba nga eyawukana
n'ennyoyolebwa wano,
kebera ebiwandiko ebikwata ku nzivvuunuzi okumanya obuwayiro
obugigenderako.
Genderera kino: bw'okozesa ekiragiro rm okuggyawo fayiro, kitera
okusoboka
okugikomyawo ng'olina obumanyirivu oba obudde ebyetaagisibwa. Singa
oyagala
okukakasa nti fayiro gy'oggyeewo tewali kisobolaokugikomyawo, lowoza
ku
kukozesa ekiragiro ekya shred.
Genderera nti empandika ey'obudde akawayiro -d gye kakozesa ssi
y'emu n'eyo
akawayiro -t gye kakozesa.
Bw'oteekawo ka '-' mu maaso ga BUTEGEKE, kitegeeza nti
ojjulula ebiri mu
BUTEGEKE.'
Bw'oba oyagala okukozesa obutegeke obutagoberera emitindo egya POSIX,
ebiri mu
BUTEGEKE obikulembeza ka '*'. Engeri ez'obutegeke
bw'ekiwandikiro oba omutwe
z'osobola kulonda kisinzira ku sisitemu ey'oku kompyuta yo
NGERI bwe kitaba kimu ku ebyo, kiba ennamba etegeeza obungi bwa bayiti eza
data etambuzibwa ezinaamalanga okuwera mu ggwanika zzibizi eryoke egende
gy'eraga. Ennamba ezo zisobola okuwayirwako kamu ku bubonero buno
obutegeeza
ekirengo eky'okugibazamu okufuna obungi obwa data eyo:
KB kitegeeza kirengo kya 1000, K kitegeeza kya 1024, MB 1000*000, M
1024*1024,
era ne G, T, P, E, Z ne Y bweyongera bwebutyo.
Ebifuga ebivaamu ebyimirimu ku kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta:
* bsN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro
lwe kifuna akabonero akalagira okusiimula okudda
mabega ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero
ne kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba
0 oba 1
* crN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira akasonga okudda ku ntadikwa
y'olunyiriri ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba
akabonero ne kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N
esobola
okuba 0, 1, 2 oba 3
* ffN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akakiragira okuba
ng'ekikyusizz'olupapula
ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero ne
kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba 0
oba 1
* nlN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira okutadika lunyiriri olupya
ne
lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero ne
kikasindika
ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba 0 oba 1
Ekiragiro kino kiyungulula ekiva mu MBOOZI ne kikiwandikira awateekebwa
ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo. MBOOZI kisobola okubeera:
AGU1 | AGU2 Kitegeeza 'AGU1 oba AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu AGU2
okujjako
nga AGU1 eri 'null' oba 0, olwo ne kivaamu AGU1
AGU1 & AGU2 Kitegeeza 'AGU1 ne AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 0
okujjako nga
AGU2 oba/ne AGU1 ziri `null' oba 0, olwo kivaamu AGU1
Ekiragiro bwe kisanga obubonero | ne & mu mboozi y'emu, kisooka
okukola ku &
FAYIRO bwe kiba - , ekiragiro kisoma ebiva ku nnono eya
bulijjo. Zi KIGAMBO zisobola okubeera:
Bw'osangamu ebitali butuufu, tegeeza: %s
Obubonero obuli mu nkalala ezikolebwako ekiragiro tr bukolebwako bwa
nnakimu,
tekibutwalira wamu ng'ekigambo oba mboozi. Era obubonero obwo
obusing'obungi
tekibutegeeramu makulu amakusike. Obwawukana ku kino - ne kibusangamu
amakulu
amalala ge bukongojja bwe buno:
\NNN 'N' kisobola okuba ennamba oba ennukuta. Akabonero
kano
ekiragiro kikategeeramu akabonero akakongojjedwa mu nnamba
ey'omumpandika eya ki-okita NNN
\\ Kano kikategeeramu akabonero ak'akasaze
ak'akaddanyuma
\a Kano ko kikategeeramu ekiragiro eky'okuvugisa ekide
oba
kafirimbi
\b Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba kompyuta kusiimulawo
akabonero ke kaddirira
\f Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba kompyuta kukyusa
lupapula
\n Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro eky'okutandika lunyiriri
olupya
\r Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba akasonga kugenda ku
ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
\t Kano ko kitegeeramu ekiragiro eky'okuteekawo
oluseetuka
Obubonero obwawulemu obufuga enkola y'ebiwandikiro:
* dsusp KABONERO Bino bitegeka ekiwandikiro nti bwe kisanga KABONERO mu
biyingizibwa, okuyingiza kwonna bwe kuggwa
kiyimirizaamu
omulimu ogwa puloguramu gye kifuga
eof KABONERO Bino ate byo bikitegeka nti bwe kisanga KABONERO mu
biyingizibwa ekiwandikiro kibala nti ebigoberera
KABONERO
ssi biyingizibwa bya puloguramu gye kifuga (kwe kugamba
nti
kiragira puloguramu nti fayiro ey'ebiyingizibwa
ekoma ku
KABONERO)
eol KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti, ku kiwandikiro kino ne puloguramu ze
kifuga, KABONERO ke kalaga awali enkomerero
y'olunyiriri
Obutegeke obw'enjawulo:
N N eba namba. Kino kileetera omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
okufuna enyingiza n'okuwereza ebivaamu ku bwangu
obwa
baud N
* cols N Kino kimanyisa enombe nti omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
bikolera ku nkumbo N
* columns N Kino kyekimu ne cols N
Ekiragiro data egifuula okuva mu mpandika eya bulijjo nga egoberera walifu
efugibwa ennenge eya 64 eyogerwako mu kiwandike RFC3548.
Data ekiragiro gye kiba kikomyawo mu mpandika eya bulijjo ekkirizibwa
okubaamu n'obubonero obulagira kutandika nnyiriri mpya.
Data bw'eba nga eyinz'okubaamu obubonero obutali bwa mu walifu
obulala
osobola okussaako akawayiro --ignore-garbage buleme okugutawanya.
Singa ekiragiro kino okiteerawo enkalala BUBONERO-1 ne BUBONERO-2 nga
mu buwayiro temuli aka '-d', buli kabonero ke kisanga mu
biyingizibwa
nga kali ne mu BUBONERO-1 mu ebivaamu kizzawo kanne wako ak'omu
BUBONERO-2.
Singa BUBONERO-1 lusinza BUBONERO-2 obuwanvu ekiragiro BUBONERO-2
kirwongerako
koppi ez'akabonero kaamu akasembayo okutuusa lwe lw'enkana
BUBONERO-1.
Bw'oteekawo akawyiro aka '-t' olwo mu kifo
eky'okwongera ku buwanvu obwa
BUBONERO-2, ekiragiro buli kabonero ke kisanga mu biyingizibwa nga kali
ne mu BUBONERO-1 naye nga tekalina kanne wako mu BUBONERO-2, mu ebivaamu
kikalekamu.
BUBONERO-2 bwe luba nga lwe lusinzizz'obuwanvu
obubonero obwamu obutalina bunne wabwo mu BUBONERO-1 tebulina kye bukolawo.
Osobola okukozesa '[:lower:]' ne [:upper:]' nga bye bikola
ng'enkalala ezo
ebbiri singa oyagala ekiragiro kikyuse ennukuta ez'omu biyingizibwa
ennene
zonna zifuuke entono oba entono zonna zifuuke ennene.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba
nga mu biyingizibwa kigyamu obubonero obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-1 oba
nga kibuwanyisaamu bunne wabwo okuva mu BUBONERO-2, akawayiro aka
'-s'
kakireetera ate okukebera ebivaamu nga bwe kisangamu koppi
ez'obubonero
obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-2 ezisukka mu emu, kizigyamu wasigalengamu emu.
Bwe kiba nga kikola emirimu egitali egyo akawayiro ako kakireetera
okusooka kukebera ebiyingizibwa nga bwe kisangamu koppi ez'obubonero
obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-1 ezisukka mu emu, kizigyamu wasigalengamu emu.
Okozesanga kamu kokka ku buwayiro -b, -c oba -f. Buli LUKALALA lubaamu
olubu, oba embu z'obubonero nga z'awuludwa zi kkoma. Ekiragiro
kiwandika
ebivaamu mu nsengeka y'emu n'y'ebiyingizibwa.
Mu ebya bulijjo, ekiragiro kino ebivaamu bya kyo tebibaamu langi
ez'enjawulo. Akawayiro aka '--color=never' nako kaleetera
ekiragiro
okuwandika bitalimu langi ez'enjawulo. Akawayiro aka
'--color=auto' bwe
kabaako, ekiragiro bwe kiba nga ebivaamu bya kyo bigenda awateekebwa
ebivaamu awa bulijjo, kikyusa langi mwe kiwandika ebifa ku fayiro
okusinzira
ku kika kya yo. Ekigambo eky'omunviromenti 'LS_COLORS' kye
kifuga enkola
y'ekiragiro ku nsonga ya kuwandika mu langi. Ekiragiro ekya
'dircolors' kye
kitegeka ekigambo kino
Bw'oba towadde FAYIRO, oba nga FAYIRO ogiwadde nga '-',
ekiragiro kisoma
ebiva ku nnono eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga tekiweredwako obuwayiro, ebivaamu kibiragira mu
nkumbo ssatu. Olukumbo olusooka lubeera mu ennyiriri eziri mu FAYIRO1
yokka,
olukumbo olwokubiri lubeera mu ennyiriri eziri mu FAYIRO2 yokka, ate
olwokusatu lubeera mu ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu fayiro zombi.
Ekiragiro bwe kibulako AGUMENTI yonna, kiwandika ennamba ey'omukozesa
ey'ennono n'ezo z'afaananabufaananyi okuba nazo, ennamba ya
guluupu ey'ennono
omukozesa gy'alimu ko n'eza guluupu z'afaananabufaananyi
okubeeramu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebiri mu FAYIRO awateekebwa ebizzibwa pulogulamu
mu
ebya bulijjo, nga kibiwandikira mu mpandika eya okitariyo (singa
tekikakibwa
okubiragira mu dekanariyo).
FAYIRO bwe zisukka mu emu, ekiragiro ebizirimu kibitwala nga ebigattidwa
mu fayiro emu.
Ekiragiro bw'otokiraga FAYIRO, oba FAYIRO bwe kiba '-', bye
kikolako
kibifuna okuva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
??? --backup[=KKOPI] Kano kakireetera okugyamu ne
kkopi
ey'okwerinda ku buli fayiro
ey'ekigenderwa esangibwawo
-b Kano kakola kye kimu n'aka --backup
naye tokkirizibwa kwongerako agumenti
-f, --force Buno bukireetera okuwandika ku fayiro
ezisangidwawo nga tekimaze ate okubuuza
akiyisizza. Kye kimu n'aka --reply=yes
-i, --interactive Buno, bukireetera okusookanga kubuuza
akiyisizza we kibeera nga kigenda
okuwandika ku fayiro esangidwawo. Kikola
mu ngeri y'emu n'aka
--reply=query
-n, --no-clobber Kamu ku buno bw kabaako, tekiwandika ku
fayiro esangidwawo.
Bw'oteekawo akasoba mu kamu ku buwayiro -i, -n ne -f k'osembyayo
kokka ke kakola.
--backup[=ENKOLA] Kano kakireetera buli fayiro
ey'ekigenderwa
okugiggyamu ne koppi ey'okwerinda
-b Okussawo kano kye kimu n'okussawo aka
'--backup'
naye oba tokkirizibwa kwongerako agumenti
-d, -F, --directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, amaterekero
kigakolerawo
nyunzi ezit'eyawudde (muteesiteesi yekka
gwe
kikkiriza okukozesa buno)
-f, --force Bwe wabaawo fayiro ezisangidwawo ku
kigenderwa,
buno bukireetera okusooka kuzigyawo empya
zidde
mu kifo kyazo
--backup[=ENKOLA] Kano bw'okateekako, buli fayiro gye
kiba kigenda okuwandika mu, kisooke
okugiggyamu kkopi eya kwerinda
-b Kye kimu ne --backup okuggyako nti
tekikkirizibwa okwongerako agumenti
-c (Kano akawyiro tekakyalina kye kakola)
-C, --compare Buno bukireetera okusooka kugerageranya
etterekero mwe kigenda okuggya koppi eya
fayiro n'eryo mwe kigwnda okugissa.
Emirundi egimu kiyinza but'etaagisa
kutwalayo koppi.
-d, --directory Buno bwo bukireetera okubala agumenti
zonna
eziddako okuzibala nga amannya
g'amaterekero;
kikolawo amaterekero agamenyedwa wano, ko
ne fayiro ezaamu
--batch-size=BUNGI Kano kafunga obungi bwa fayiro ekiragiro ze
kikolako
nga tekyetaaze kukolawo fayiro
ez'ekiseerabuseera
--complement Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukola ku bayiti,
bubonero oba firidi ebitali ebyo ebikiragidwa
--debug Kano kakireetera olunyiriri lwe kisegekesa
okuluwayirako okunnyonyola, era
n'okukulabula ku
nkozesa ya 'stderr' eringa etali
ntuufu
--files0-from=F Kano kakireetera okukola ku fayiro eziri mu
lukalala olusangibwa mu fayiro 'F'.
Ku nkomerero
ya buli linnya lya fayiro mu lukalala olwo
kisuubira kusangawo bayiti eya zero -
'NUL'.
F bwe kiba '-', olwo kikola ku biva
awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo
--files0-from=F Kano bwe kabaako, kakireetera okukola ku
fayiro eziri ku lukalala oluli mu fayiro
'F'.
Buli linnyaku lukalala olw'omu F liteekwa
okuwandikibwa nga likomekkerezedwa bayiti eya
zero.
'F' bwe kiba '-', olwo
ekiragiro kikola ku
fayiro amannya gazo g'esanga awayingizibwa
awa
bulijjo.
-L, --max-line-length Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro kiwandika
obuwanvu bw'olunyiriri olusingamu obuwanvu mu
fayiro ze kikozeko.
-w, --words Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika obungi
bw'ebigambo
obw'omu buli fayiro gye kikozeko.
--from=NANYINI_ALIWO:GULUUPU_ERIWO
Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukyusa nannyini ne/
oba guluupu ku buli fayiro singa
nannyini yo ne/oba guluupu ya yo bye bimu
n'ebyo
ebiteekedwa wano. Kimu ku byo (NANYINI_ALIWO oba
GULUUPU_ERIWO) osobola obutakiteekawo. Olwo
atiributo eyo ekiragiro tekija okigifako.
--help Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukoma ku kulaga okunnyonyola
kuno
--lookup Akawayiro kano kakireetera okukozesa DNS kizuule
amanya aga kompyuta enyunge agatali mapaatiike
-m Kano ko kakireetera okulaga ebifa ku mukozesa
akiyisizza yekka
-p, --process Buno bukireetera okulaga emirimu egibindabinda
egyatandikibwa omulimu ogwa init
--no-preserve=LUKALALA_ATIRIB Kano kakireetera butakuuma atiributi
eziragidwa mu LUKALALA_ATIRIBS
--parents Kano kakireetera okusoosako ekkubo erigguka
ku nsibuko ku linnya lya TTEREKERO
--one-file-system Bw'oba ogyawo etterekero, akawayiro kano
kaleetera
ekiragiro obutagyawo fayiro ze kirisangamu nga
ziri
ku sisitemu ya fayiro etali y'emu
n'etterekero eryo
--sort=KIGAMBO Kano ate kakireetera okukolera ku nkola
ereetebwawo KIGAMBO. KIGAMBO kisobola okuba
'general-numeric', '-g',
'human-numeric', '-h',
'month'oba '-M'
-V, --version-sort Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno ekiragiro
kisengeka
nnyiriri nga kisinzira ku nnamba ezitali ku
ntandikwa yazo
--sparse=DDI Ekikongojjedwa mu DDI kissawo amateeka
agafuga entonda eya fayiro ez'empewo
--strip-trailing-slashes Kano kakireetera okusalako obusaze
obw'akaddannyuma, '/',
obufundikira
ndagiriro za fayiro eza NNONO ezisangibwa
mu agumenti
--strip-trailing-slashes Kano kakireetera okusalako obusaze
obw'akaddannyuma, `/',
obukomekkereza
ndagiriro za fayiro eza NNONO ezisangibwa
mu agumenti
-S, --suffix=KAFUNDIKWA Buno bukireetera okuwayirako KAFUNDIKWA
ku linnya lyya kkopi ey'okwerinda, mu
kifo
eky'aka bulijjo
--verbose Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okusooka kuwandikawo
ebikwata ku mulimu buli lwe kiba kigenda
kutandika fayiro ey'ekikoledwa empya
--version Kano ko kakireetera okukoma ku kulaga ebifa ku mutindo gwa
kyo
--all Akawayiro kano kakireetera okuwandikawo obungi
bw'ebitundu
ebibazi kompyuta by'erina
--ignore=N Bwe kiba kibala ebitundu ebibazi ebiri mu kompyuta,
kano kakireetera kubuukako N, ebyo ne kitabibalirimu
-evenp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb cs8'
* [-]lcase Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'xcase iuclc
olcuc'
litout Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb -istrip
-opost cs8'
-litout Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb istrip
opost cs7'
nl Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-icrnl
-onlcr'
-nl Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'icrnl -inlcr
-igncr onlcr
-ocrnl -onlret'
[-]ignpar Kino kireetera ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
butafa
ku bubonero obuzze nga biti zaabwo ezikozesebwa okukasa
oba
butuufu ziraga nga obutali butuufu
* [-]imaxbel Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiwerezebwa
akabonero nga eggwanika mwe kibukuumira
bumal'okuwera
kibulage lijjudde kivugabuvuzi naye obubonero
obusangidwamu tekibusangulamu
[-]inlcr Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya yo ezzawo akalagira akasonga
okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri
[-]inpck Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro kikebera biti
ezikozesebwa
okukakasa obutuufu obw'obubonero obukiwerezebwa
[-]istrip Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
bigyamu biti ey'omanaana ey'oku buli kabonero
akabiwerezebwa
cooked Kino kizza ebigambo brkint, ignpar, istrip, icrnl,
ixon,
opost, isig, icanon, eof ne eol ku bubonero bwa byo
obwa
bulijjo
-cooked Kino kikola kimu ne 'raw'
crt Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'echoe echoctl
echoke'
dec Kino kikola ng'eyagattise
'echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177
kill ^u'
* [-]decctlq Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]ixany'
ek Kino kireetera ekiragiro eky'okusiimula akabonero
kamu
n'eky'okusiimulawo olunyiriri olulamba okudda
ku bubonero
obubireetawo obwa bulijjo
evenp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb -parodd
cs7'
ispeed N Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe bifunira
enyingiza ku bwangu obwa N
* line N Kino kileetera ebiyisibwa mu mukutu ogw'oku
kiwandikiro
oba omutwe gwa kompyuta bitegekebwenga mu nkola namba N
min N Kino kikola nga akawayiro -icanon kwekali. Kireetera
ekiwandikiro okulindanga kimale okuwerezebwa obubunero
N
kiryoke kikolenga ku bitundu ebya data ebikiwerezedwa
ospeed N Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe biwereza
ebivaamu ku bwangu obwa N
oddp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb parodd
cs7'
-oddp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb cs8'
[-]parity Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]evenp'
pass8 Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb -istrip
cs8'
-pass8 Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb istrip
cs7'
raw Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-ignbrk -brkint
-ignpar
-parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0'
-raw Kino kikola kimu ne 'cooked'
sane Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'cread -ignbrk brkint
-inlcr
-igncr icrnl -iutf8 -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost
-olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0
tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok
-echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke,
ate kizz'ebiragiro ebirala ebireetebwa ku bubonero
obwayawulwamu ku bubonero bwa byo obwa bulijjo.
stop KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti KABONERO ke kayimiriza okukolebwawo
ebivaamu mu mulimu ogwa pulogulamu efugibwa
ekiwandikiro kyo
susp KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti ekiwandikiro kisindika KABONERO eri
ekyuuma oba pulogulamu bye kyagala bisooke
biyimirizeemu
okukiwereza obubonero
* swtch KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti KABONERO ke kalagira ekiwandikiro
kitandike okukozesa pulogulamu enzivvunuzi endala
* werase KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO,
ekigambo
kyewasembye kuwandika kigibwawo
%A Erinnya ery'olunaku olwamu sande mu
bujjuvu,
obuwanvu bwago ssi kya tteeka okwenkanankana
(Sande Lwamukaaga)
%b Erinnya erifunze ery'omweezi (Jan..Des)
%B Erinnya ery'omwezi mu bujjuvu, obuwanvu
bwago ssi
kya tteeka okwenknankana (Janwariyo..Desemba)
%c Ennaku ez'omwezi n'obudde
(Lw6 Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
%C Ekyasa (omwaka nga gugabizidwa mu 100, ekivaamu
ne kisalibwako obusoloobye ku namba enzijjuvu).
Okugeza: 20 oba 21
%d Ennaku ez'omwezi (01..31)
%D Olunaku (mm/ll/MkMk), ekivaamu kiba nga
eyataddewo %m/%d/%y
%e Ennaku ez'omwezi, nga awandibadde zeero
ezikulembedde waliwo mabanga ( 1..31)
%F Kyekimu ne %Y-%m-%d
%g Omwaka, nga guwandikidwa ne digiti biri,
ogugendana ne sande eya kakano okubeera eya %V
mu
mwaka
%G Omwaka, nga guwandikidwa ne digiti nya,
ogugendana
ne sande eya kakano okubeera eya %V mu mwaka
%S Busikonda (00..60); kyetaagisa okutuuka ku 60
mu
kifo eky'okukoma ku 59 olw'okubeera
nti kompyuta
oluusi yesanga nga erina okuwagikawo kasikonda
ak'enyongeza
%t Omusittale
%T Obudde, mu mbala eya ssaawa 24 (SS:dd:ss)
%u Olunaku olwa sande (1..7); 1 kitegeeza Balaza
%U Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande
ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Ssande (00..53)
%V Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande
ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Balaza (01..53)
%w Olunaku olwa sande (0..6); 0 kitegeeza Ssande
%W Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande
ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Balaza (00..53)
%h Kyekimu ne %b
%H Essaawa (00..23)
%I Essaawa (01..12)
%j Olunaku lwakumeka mu mwaka (001..366)
%n Kitandike olunyiriri lupya
%N Nanosikonda (000000000..999999999)
%p Akabonero akalaga bwa ku makya oba bwa lwaggulo
mu
nnukuta enkulu (mu locale nyingi kino kisigala
kyereere)
%P Akabonero akalaga bwa ku makya oba bwa lwaggulo
mu
nnukuta ento (mu locale nyingi kino kisigala
kyereere)
%r Essaawa, mu mbala eya saawa 12 (SS:dd:ss [AP]M)
%R Essaawa, mu mbala eya saawa 24 (SS:dd)
%s Busikonda obwakayita okuva ku
'00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (obusobozi
buno buleetedwa
aba GNU)
%x Engeri olunaku gye luwandikibwamu mu lokale eno
(mm/ll/MM)
%X Engeri essaawa gye ziwandikibwamu mu lokale eno
(%H:%M:%S)
%y Digiti ez'omwaka ezisembayo (00..99)
%Y Omwaka (1970...)
%z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawo kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya
'+ssdd'
(okugeza +0100)
%:z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawo kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya
'+ss:dd'
(okugeza +01:00)
%::z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawa kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya
'+ss:dd:ss'
(okugeza +01:00:00)
%:::z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawa kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri
eragako
obutundutundu obwetaagisa bwokka
(okugeza +01 oba +05:30)
%Z Kiwandikawo omulamwa okwesigamwako okubala
obudde
(Okugeza EST oba UTC), oba kisigala kyereere
singa
tekisoboka okuguzuula
'date', mu ebya bulijjo, bw'ebeera ewandika obudde ennamba
ezisookerwako digiti emu yokka ez'ongerako zeero ekulembedde.
+OLUSOOKERWAKO[:OLW'OKUMALIRAKO],
--pages=OLUSOOKERWAKO[:OLW'OKUMALIRAKO]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okutandikira ku
lupapula olw'omu FAYIRO OLUSOOKERWAKO
n'okumalira
ku lupapula [OLW'OKUMALIRAKO]
-NKUMBO, --columns=NKUMBO
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okutegeka bye
kisanga mu FAYIRO nga ebigobereragana biri mu nkumbo,
okugyako nga kuliko n'akawyiro '-a'.
Era kigezako okulaba nti ku lupapula enkumbo zonna
z'enkanyankanya obungi bw'ennyiriri
ezizirimu
--output-delimiter=BUBONERO Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro
kissaawo BUBONERO okulaga olukumbo
olumu we lukoma olulala ne lutandika
--userspec=MUKOZESA:GULUUPU Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro
okukola nga ekiyisidwa omukozesa MUKOZESA nga
ali mu guluupu GULUUPU.
--groups=ZI-GULUUPU Kano ko kaleetera ekiragiro okukola nga ekiyisidwa
omukozesa alina guluupu ez'enyongeza
g1,g2,..,gN
-0, --null Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno bukireetera okussawo bayiti
eya 0 ku
nkomerero ya buli lunyiyiri lwe kiwandika, mu kifo
eky'akabonero aka bulijjo
-D Kano kakireetera okukolawo ebitundu ebya
KIGENDERWA ebibereberye byonna okuggyako
ekisembayo, kiryoke kikoppe ebiri mu NONO
koppi zigende mu KIGENDERWA;
kino kiyamba nga okozesa ntereeza esooka
-g, --group=GULUUPU Buno bwo bukireetera okukyusa guluupu
ey'ebiva mu mulimu ogugenda
okukolebwa
ebeere GULUUPU
-m, --mode=NDUKUSA Buno bukireetera okukyusa ndukusa zifuuke
NDUKUSA (nga eyakozesezza chmod), mu kifo
kya rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=NANYINI Obwananyinyi kibukyuse bubeere NANYINI
(muteesiteesi yekka y'asobola
okweyambisa
akawayiro kano ne kakola)
-D, --date-format=NTEREEZA
Buno obuwayiro bufuga engeri ekiragiro gye
kiwandikamu
obudde mu mitwe gy'empapula ze kikola mu biva mu
FAYIRO.
Obubonero bw'ossa awali ekigambo NTEREEZA
kibiwandikawo
nga tekibikyusizzaako (okugyako obusookerwako
'%')
Okugeza, bw'owandika --date-format="Balaza
Lwaggulo ",
mu mutwe gwa buli lupapula 'pr' lwe kikola
mu biva mu
FAYIRO kiwandikamu nti Balaza Lwaggulo.
-e[LUSEETUKA[BUNGI]], --expand-tabs[=LUSETUKA[BUNGI]]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro buli we kisanga
obubonero obutegeeza nti awo waliwo oluseetuka nga
kikola
ku FAYIRO, mu bye kifulumya, okussawo akabangirizi.
Singa mu FAYIRO baba nga obubonero bwebakozesezza
okulaga
nseetuka ssi bwe bwa bulijjo, awali ekikongozzi
LUSEETUKA
ossaawo obubonero obwo bwe baakozesezza. Obubonero
obwo
bwe buba nga obungi bwabwo bwa njawulo ku bwa
bulijjo,
awali ekikongozzi BUNGI w'owandikira obungi
bw'obubonero
bwe baba bakozesezza.
-F, -f --form-feed
Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno kaleetera ekiragiro, bwe
kituuka ku nkomeroro ey'olupapula, okussaawo
obubonero
obufuzi obuleetawo okukyusa lupapula mukifo
eky'obulagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya
obw'emirundi
esatu
-G, --no-group Buno bukireetera butalaga bifa ku guluupu
-h, --human-readable Buno bukireetera okulaga obunene mu ngeri
omuntu gy'ategeera (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si Kano kakola nga obwa '-h' ne
'--human-readable',
naye nga birengo bya 1000 mu kifo ekya 1024
-L FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga nnyunzi
ey'eyawudde
ku gy'eggukako. Okussawo -L kikola kimu
n'okussawo -h
-O FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ayisizza ekiragiro
ekya test akolera ku buyinza obwa nyini yo
-p FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ya kika kya mukutu
-r FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga esomeka
-s FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga obunene bwayo
businga ku zero
-L, --logical Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
kiwandika
ekkubo erigguka ku tterekero mwe kiyisidwa nga bwe
likongojjedwa mu kigambo eky'omu nviromenti PWD
-P, --physical Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno, ekkubo kiriwandika mu ngeri
nti teribaamu nnyunzi
-R, -r, --recursive Buno bukireetera okukopa n'amaterekero
n'ebigalimu
--reflink[=DDI] Kano kakireetera okukolawo nnyunzi mu kifo
kya koppi eyetongodde. Fayiro
bw'osalawo
okugikyusaamu, enyunzi eyo efuukamu koppi
eyetongodde
--remove-destination Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro koppi
w'egenda
bwe kisangawo fayiro, tekigeza
kugiwandikamu,
kigigyawobugya koppi n'eddawo nga
fayiro empya
-S FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ya kika kya
soketi
-t [NDAGIRIRO] Kano ke kakalu nti NDAGIRIRO ekutwala ku kiwandikiro oba
mutwe gwa kompyuta
-u FAYIRO kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri nga ate erambidwa mu
ngeri
nti yenna agibikkula, mu budde bw'amala
ng'agikozesa,
afuna ennamba ya mukozesa n'obuyinza obwa nanyini yo
-w FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri era nga ewandikikamu
-x FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga puloguramu
-T, --omit-pagination
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera
ekiragiro
obutawandika mitwe gy'empapula era ne
kitateekamu
obubonero obulagira kutandika lupapula lupya mu bye
kiwandika
-v, --show-nonprinting
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera
ekiragiro
okulaga n'obubonero obutalabika bulijjo.
Kibuwandikira
mu mpandika eya ki-okita
-w, --width=BUNGI
Buno obuwayiro tebukola okugyako nga okzesezza
n'akaleetawo nkumbo ezisoba mu lumu.
bw'okozesa kamu ku
buwayiro buno kaleetera ekiragiro okukomanga ku
bubonero BUNGI ku buli lunyiriri oluwandikibwa.
Olukumbo
bwe luba lumu obuwayiro buno tebulina kye bukolawo
-T, -w, --mesg Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okulaga oba
omukozesa akkiriza okufuna obubaka obutereevu okuva
ku sisitemu. ka '+' kategeeza nti akkiriza,
ka '-'
nti nedda ate ka '?' kategeeza nti ekiragiro
kiremedwa
okutegeera oba akkiriza oba takkiriza
-u, --users Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika n'ennamba
y'omulimu
n'obudde buli mukozesa bw'amaze nga
asirikidde
--message Akawayiro kano kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu ngeri
y'emu n'aka '-T'
--writable Akawayiro kano nako kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu
ngeri
y'emu n'aka '-T'
-W, --page-width=BUNGI
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera
ekiragiro
okukomanga ku bubonero BUNGI ku buli lunyiriri lwe
kiwandika. Buno tebufaayo oba waliwo obuwayiro
obulagira
nkumbo ezisoba mu lumu oba tebuliwo nga olukumbo
lujjakuba
lumu lwokka. Ekiragiro mu FAYIRO bwe kisangamu
ennyiriri
esinga olukumbo obugazi ezo kizitemamu, okujjako nga
otaddewo n'akawyiro '-J'. Olukumbo bwe
luba luli lumu lwokka
ekiragoro ennyiriri tekizitemamu. Bwo obuwayiro
'-s'
ne '-S' tebulina kye bukyusa ku nkola eya
buno
-W, --word-regexp=BUBONERO Buno obuwayiro bukyusa engeri ekiragiro
gye
kitegeeramu nti kisanze ekigambo ekyetaaga
kukolebwako. Kasita kituuka ku bubonero
obukwatagana ne BUBONERO olwo nga kimayi
nti
ekyo kigambo kyakukolebwako. Mu ebya
bulijjo,
nga kano akawayiro tekaliko era n'aka
'-G'
nako nga tekaliko, kasita kisanga ekirimu
obubonero nga nnukuta ekyo kikibala
ng'ekigambo ekiky'okukolako
-b, --break-file=FAYIRO Buno obuwayiro obweyambisa okyusa engeri
ekiragiro gye kitegeeramu nti ekigambo
kikomye. FAYIRO ogiwandikamu obwo
obubonero
bwonna bw'osazewo nti tebusobola kuba
mu
kigambo eky'okukolako. Olwo ekiragiro
buli lwe
kituuka ku kabonero akali mu FAYIRO nga
kimanyi nti kimazeko ekigambo
-f, --ignore-case Buno ate bukireetera obutayawula mu
nnukuta
nnene n'entono bwe kiba kisengeka
bigambo
-g, --gap-size=BIFO Buno ate bwe kafuga obungi bw'ebifo
ebyereere
ekiragiro bye kiteeka wakati
w'ebitundu
by'ennyiriri ez'omu bivaamu.
Ennamba gy'oteeka
awali BIFO bye ebifo ebyereere ebisinga
obutono ebikkirizibwa okubeerawo
-i, --ignore-file=FAYIRO Bw'okozesa kamu ku buwayiro buno,
buli kigambo
ky'owandika mu FAYIRO ekiragiro
tekikikolako
era mu lukalala olukolebwawo tekibaamu
-o, --only-file=FAYIRO Buno bwo bw'obukozesa olwo ekigambo
ky'otatadde mu FAYIRO ekiragiro
tekikikolako
era mu lukalala olukolebwawo tekibaamu
-a Akawayiro kano kakireetera okukyusako obudde
fayiro kwe yasembera okubikkulwa bwokka
-c, --no-create Kamu ku buno bwe kabako ekiragiro tekikolawo
fayiro
-d, --date=BUDDE Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro
kikozesaamu
obudde BUDDE
-f (Kano kaadibizibwa, tekakyakola)
-a. --across Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, kaleetera
ekiragiro
ebyandibadde bidda wansi wa binnabyo mu nkumbo
okubitegeka nga bidda kyabugazi. Buno bukola
nga okozesezza n'aka '-NKUMBO'
-c, --show-control-chars
Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikawo
n'obubonero obufuzi obutalagibwa bulijjo
(okugeza nga ^G)
-d, --double-space
Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuteekangawo
olunyiriri olwereere wakati w'ennyiriri
ezidirinngana
eziva mu FAYIRO
-a, --all Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, kiraga
n'amannya
agatandika ne '.'
-A, --almost-all Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, "." ne
".."
ebitera okukulembera olukalala byo ekiragiro
tekibiraga.
--author Kano bwe kabaako, awamu n'aka -l, buli
fayiro
ekiragiro kiraga eyagikolawo
-b, --escape Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, kiraga
n'obubonero
obw'enkola eyomu lulimi lwa C obufuga
enneyisa
ey'obubonero obutalabika
-a, --all Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obwayiro, ekiragiro tekikoma
ku
kufuula amabanga ag'okuntandikwa z'ennyiriri.
Kiyita
mu buli lunyiriri nga kibala ebifo munaanamunaana. Buli
lwe kisanga obubonero obuleetawo amabanga bubiri oba
obusingawo obutuuka ku kifo eky'omunaana, kibugyawo
ne
kizzawo kamu akaleetawo oluseetuka.
--first-only Kano ko kakikaka okukoma ku kukola ku mabanga
ag'okuntandikwa z'ennyiriri gokka (ne bwe
kubaako n'aka
'-a')
-t, --tabs=N Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, nga N guba muwendo,
oluseetuka
luba lwenkana amabanga N mu kifo kya munaana, era
ekiragiro kibala bifo N mu kifo kya munaana (buno
bukireetera okukola nga eyataddewo aka '-a')
-t, --tabs=LUKALALA Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, nga LUKALALA luba
lukalala lw'emiwendo, oluseetuka olusooka lubaamu
amabanga ag'enkana omuwendo ogusooka, , olwokubiri
lubaamu
ag'enkana omuwendo ogwokubiri, n'endala
bwezityo. Mu
LUKALALA, emiwendo giteekwa okwawulaganizibwa mabanga
oba
akabonero aka ','. Emiwendo egyo giteekwa
okuwandikibwa
nga gigenda gy'eyongera bunene. (buno nabwo
bukireetera
okukola nga eyataddewo aka '-a')
-a, --archive Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno kiba
kye kimu
n'okussawo '-dR
--preserve-all'
--attributes-only Kano kakireetera kukolawo fayiro etalimu
kantu
naye nga atiributi za yo zifaanagana
n'eza fayiro
ey'ennono
--backup[=KIFUZI] Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuggya
kkopi ey'okwerinda mu buli fayiro
ekolebwawo
-b Kano kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu
ngeri
y'emu n'aka '--backup'
naye tekakukkiriza
okwongerako ate agumenti
--copy-contents Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro kikoppa
n'ebiri
mu fayiro ez'enjawulo ze kisanga nga
kikka
mu materekero
-d Bw'ossawo kano obeera nga eyataddewo
'--no-deference --preserve=links'
-b, --before Buno obuwayiro bw'oteekako kamu ku bwo,
ekiragiro
kitwala nti obubonero obwawula ebiwandise mu
FAYIRO
buli ku ntandikwa z'ebiwandise ebigoberera
binnaabyo
-r, --regex Bw'okoteekawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro
obubonero
obwawula ebiwandise mu FAYIRO kibuyisa nga
emboozi
ezinoonya zinnaazo
-s, --separator=BUBONERO Teekawo kamu ku buwayiro buno oba oyagala
ekiragiro
kibale nti BUBONERO bwe bulaga entandikwa
y'ekiwandise, mu kifo eky'obubonero
obulagira
kutandika lunyiriri olupya
-b, --body-numbering=MPANDIKA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro,
ekiragiro
ennamba ez'ennyiriri ez'omu
kiwandike
kizitereeza mu MPANDIKA
-d, --section-delimiter=NN Buno bukireetera okukozesa NN (bubonero)
okulaga buli 'lupapula' gye
lukoma
-f, --footer-numbering=MPANDIKA Buno bwo bukireetera nnamba
ez'ennyiriri
enzibizi okuzitereeza mu MPANDIKA
-b, --bytes Buno bikireetera okubala bayiti mu kifo
eky'okubala ebifo ennukuta bye zitwala
-s, --spaces Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buno ennyiriri kizikutulira
awali obubanga
-w, --width=BUWANVU Buno buviiramu obuwanvu obw'ennyiriri
obustasukka ebifo BUWANVU, mu kifo kya
80 obwa bulijjo
-b, --bytes=LUKALALA Bayiti eziri mu LUKALALA zokka ze kiba
kifulumya
-c, --characters=LUKALALA Ennukuta eziri mu LUKALALA zokka ze kiba
kifulumya
-d, --delimiter=K'AWULUZI Ebitundu eby'emoboozi kikozese
K'AWULUZI
okubyawuluzaamu mu kifo eky'oluseetuka
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks Kamu ku buwayiro buno bwe kabaako,
olunyiriri
bwe lutandika n'ebifo ebyereere
ekiragiro
tekibikozesa mu kusengeka, kibibuuka ne
kigenda
ku bubonero obutali mabanga
-d, --dictionary-order KBuno bwo buleetera ekiragiro obutakozesa
bubonero obukoledwa ebitali nnukuta,
mabanga oba ennamba mu kusengeka
-f, --ignore-case Buno bukireetera obutawula mu nnukuta nnene
n'entono bwe kiba kisengeka
-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno,
ekiragiro mu
kifo eky'okusengeka fayiro,
kigikeberabukebezi.
Bw'eba nga nsengeke kimala bumazi.
Bw'etaba nsengeke kiwandikawo obubaka
obulaga
n'olunyiriri olusoose obutaba mu nsegeka
ntuufu
-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent Buno bukola nga aka -c, naye ku
buno tekiwandikawo bubaka ku lunyiriri lwe
kisooka
okusangamu nga ssi lusengeke
--compress-program=PULOG Kano kakireetera okupakira fayiro
ez'ekiseerabuseera ze kikolawo nga
kikozesa
puloguramu PULOG. Kizipakuluza ekiragiro kya
'PULOG -d'
-c, --crown-margin Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buno, tekikyusa
amabanga agali
ku ntandikwa ez'ennyiriri ezisooka ebbiri
-p, --prefix=KIGAMBO Buno bukireetera okugatta ezo ennyiriri
ezisookebwako KIGAMBO zokka
-s, --split-only Buno bukireetera okukutulamu ennyiriri empanvu,
ate bwe wasigalawo ebbanga ddene ne
kitalijjuzamu
-c, --no-create Kamu ku buno bwe kabako ekiragiro tekikolawo
fayiro
-d, --delimiters=LUKALALA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno
ekiragiro
kikozesaamu obubonero obuli mu LUKALALA
mu kifo kya nseetuka
-s, --serial Buno buleetera 'paste' okusooka
kuwandika
nnyiriri zona ez'omu fayiro emu eryoke
ewandike
ez'omu egiddako
-d, --directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno bukireetera
kukolawo
tterekero mu kifo kya fayirobufayiro
-u, --dry-run Buno bwo bukireetera butakolawo kyonna okugyako
kuwandika
linnya
-q, --quiet Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro tekikubuulira
lwe
kiremwa kukolawo fayiro oba tterekero
-e Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okuziyisanga eza bulijjo
-E Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okusigala nga kiziyisa nga
ez'enjawulo
(Enkola eya bulijjo)
-e Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okuziyisanga eza bulijjo
(Enkola eya bulijjo)
-E Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okusigala nga kiziyisa nga
ez'enjawulo
-f Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo mitwe ku
bivaamu
eby'omubufunze
-w Kano kaleetere ekiragiro butawandikawo linnya
ly'omukozesa
erijjuvu nga kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-i Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo erinnya
ly'omukozesa erijjuvu ne kompyuta ennyunge
kwasinzidde nga
kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-q Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo erinnya
ly'omukozesa erijjuvu, kompyuta ennyunge
kwasinzidde ko
n'obudde bw'amaze ng'asirikiriridde bwe
kiba nga
kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-f Kyekimu ne -t fF, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba
nga zifunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu
-i Kyekimu ne -t d2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu dekanariyo
-l Kyekimu ne -t dL, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu engazi eza mu dekanariyo
-o Kyekimu ne -t o2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu okitadekanariyo
-x Kyekimu ne -t x2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu hekisadekanariyo
-f FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro ya bulijjo
-g FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga
bw'ob'ogikozesa
ofunirako obuyinza obugendera ku guluupu ya yo
-h FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga nnyunzi
ey'eyawudde
ku gy'eggukako. Okussawo -h kikola kimu
n'okussawo -L
-G FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga guluupu ya yo
y'emu
ne gy'olina w'oyisirizza ekiragiro ekya test
-k FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga erambidwa esobole
okubikkulwanga mangu ennombe oba, bwe liba tterekero,
ligaana abatali ba nanyini fayiro okuzigyawo na kuzikyusa
manya
-f, --canonicalize Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro
okuwandika
erinnya mu bujjuvu nga ekkubo lyonna okuva
ku
musingi kweriri; fayiro ekkubo kwe ligguka
ne
bw'etabawo, kasita fayiro endala
ez'ebitundu
b'ekkubo zibawo tewaba kiremya
-e, --canonicalize-existing Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika erinnya
mu bujjuvu nga ekkubo lyonna okuva ku
musingi kweriri; fayiro zonna ezikola
ekkubo
ko n'eyo kwe ligguka zonna ziteekwa
okubawo,
ekyo bwe kitatuukirira wabawo kiremya
-f, --fields=LUKALALA Kiragako ebitundu eby'emboozi ebiri mu
LUKALALA byokka; era kiraga n'ennyiriri
zonna ezitalimu nnukuta enjawuluzi -
okuggyako nga akawayiro -s kwekali
-n (Kano tekalina kye kakola)
-f, --force Kamu ku buno bwe kabaako, ekiragiro bwe kisanga
fayiro nga ndukusa ezigiriko tezikkiriza
kugiwandikamu kibukyusa osobole okugikolako
-n, --iterations=N Buno bukireetera okuddinngana okuwandika fayiro
emirundi N mu kifo eky'emirundi egya bulijjo
(%d)
--random-source=FAYIRO Kano kakirretera okufunayo bayiti okuva mu
FAYIRO mu ngeri ya muwawa
-s, --size=N Buno bwo bukireetera okukola ku bayiti N (osobola
okussaako obukulembekkereza obulaga ebirengo,
nga K, M, ne G)
-g Kano kakola nga aka -l okugyako nti tekalaga
bannyini fayiro
-h, --header-numbering=MPANDIKA Buno bukireetera ennamba
ez'ennyiriri
ez'omu bikulembera okuzitereeza mu
MPANDIKA
-i, --page-increment=NAMBA NAMBA y'enjawulo wakati
w'ennamba ez'oku
nnyiriri ezigobereragana
-l, --join-blank-lines=NAMBA Buno bukireetera ennyiriri ze kisanga nga
teziriiko kantu eziwera NAMBA nga ziri
wamu, okuzibala ng'olunyiriri lumu
-n, --number-format=MPANDIKA Buno bukireetera ennyiriri okuziteekako
ennamba nga zigoberera MPANDIKA
-p, --no-renumber Buno bwo bukireetera ennamba
ez'ennyiriri
okuzibalira okuva ku 'lupapula'
olw'omu
kiwandike olusooka, sso ssi okuva ku
ntandikwa ya buli 'lupapula'.
-s, --number-separater=KIGAMBO Buno ate bukireetera ennamba
ez'ennyiriri
okuzigoberezanga KIGAMBO
-h MUTWE, --header=MUTWE
Buno buleetera ekiragiro, bwe kiba kiwandika
emitwe ku mpapula ze kikolawo, okussaawo ebigambo
by'otadde awali ekikongozzi MUTWE mu kifo
eky'ebya
bulijjo. Ebigambo by'oteekawo biteekwa
okusookerawko
ka ' era ne bikomekkerezebwako ka '.
Kulabula: bw'obanga oyagala omutwe gube nga
temuli
bigambo okozesanga -h "" tokozesa
-h""
-i[KABONERO[BUNGI]], --output-tabs[=KABONERO[BUNGI]]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okuteekawo
oluseetuka
buli awandibade akabanga aka bulijjo. Ob'oyagala
akabonero akatali ak'okoluseetuka aka bulijjo,
kateeke
awali ekikongozzi KABONERO. Bw'oba oyagala
enseetuka
ezo zimalewo ebifo eby'obubonero ebisukka oba
ebitawera munaana ebya bulijjo, obungi obwo buteeke
awali ekikongozzi BUNGI
-j, --join-lines Okozesa kamu ku buno, kateekwa okubaako n'akamu
ku
buwayiro '-column', '-a -column'
oba '-m'.
Kaleetera ekiragiro obutakutula mu nnyiriri ze
kisanga
mu FAYIRO ezisinga olukumbo olumu obugazi. Bwe
kiziwandika
ezo, ziba ziyitamu mu nkumbo nga zikozesezza
n'amabanga
agandibadde g'awula nkumbo zazo. Akawayiro kano
kasobola okukozesebwa n'aka
'--sep-string'
-h, --human-numeric-sort Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro ennyiriri
kigezako okuzisengekesa ennamba ze kisanga
ku ntandikwa za zo. Kitegeera ennamba
ez'empandika eya bulijjo etali nfunze mu
bitundu
bisatu.
Kitegeera n'akabonero '-'
akatandikwa
ennamba naye aka '+' tekiamanyi.
Empandika
enfuze ey'ennamba eya SI (ekozesa
obubonero
nga kB, k ne Mb) n'eya IEC (ekozesa
obubonero
nga KiB ne MiB) kizitegeera naye
tekikukkiriza
kuzitabika mu biyingizibwa. Bwe kitasanga
nnamba
oba bwe kisangawo ekibangirizi ku ntandikwa
y'olunyiriri, olwo kirutwala
ng'olutandise ne
nnamba 0
-h, --no-dereference buno buleetera ekiragiro obutakwata ku fayiro
eziggukibwako enyunzi, kikyusabukyusae nnyunzi
ez'eyawudde ezo. Kino kisoboka ku sisitemu
ezo
zokka kwe kisobokera okukyusa ebirambe ebiraga
obudde fayiro lwe yasemba kukwatibwako
eby'oku
nyunzi ez'eyawudde
-m Kano ate kakireetera okukyusako obudde fayiro
kwe yasembera okukyusibwaamu bwokka
-i, --initial Buno bukireetera okufuulako oluseetuka lwe kisooka
okusanga lwokka. Zonna ze kisanga nga kimaze ate
okusanga obubonero obutakolawo mabanga kizireka
-t, --tabs=BUNGI Buno bukireetera obuwanvu bw'enseetuka
okubw'enkanya obubonero BUNGI mu kifo kya 8 eza
bulijjo
-i, --inodes Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku inoda mu kifo
kya bya nkozesa ya buloka
-k Kino kye kimu ne --block-size=1K
-l, --local Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku sisitemu ya
fayiro ey'oku lusegere yokka
--no-sync Bwe kibeera kigenda okuwanuza ebifa ku nkozesa,
kano kakireetera butasooka kutandika gwa
'sync',
(eno y'enkola eya bulijjo)
-i, --input=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri ebiyingizibwa gye
biyitamu mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-o, --output=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri ebivaamu gye biyitamu
mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-e, --error=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri obubaka obufa ku kiremya
gye buyitamu mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-l Kano kakireetera okulanga nkalala mu bujjuvu
-L, --dereference Buno bukireetera okulaga ebikwata ku fayiro
ennyunzi ez'eyawudde kwe zigguka
-m Kano kakireetera okukola olukalala nga lubuna
ekiwandikiro ate nga amannya aga fayiro
g'awulibwa zi ","
-l NNYIRIRI, --length=NNYIRIRI
Kano akawayiro kakyusa obungi bw'ennyiriri eziba
ku
buli lupapula olukolebwawa okuva ku 66 eza bulijjo
(okwo 56 ze zibeera ebivudde mu FAYIRO oba, bwe
kubaako
akawayiro '-F', 63). Ekikongozzi NNYIRIRI
z'ennyiriri
z'oyagala ziwezenga olupapula. Bwe zitasukka mu
kkumi
(oba 3 nga '-F' kwekali) ekiragiro empapula
tekiziteekako
mitwe era kirekayo n'okuteekangamu obubonero
obulagira
kutandika lupya
-m, --merge Kano bwe kabeerako, buli FAYIRO ekiragiro kigiteeka
mu
lukumbo lwa yo. Ennyiriri ezisinga nkumbo obugazi
zisalwako,
ebitundu ebiyitamu ne bitawandikibwa. Akawayiro kano
kasobola kukolagana n'aka '-J'
-l, --login Buno bukireetera okulaga emirimu egikola ku
kwewandisa ku sisitemu
-m, --mode=NDUKUSA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, kakireetera
okutegeka ndukusa (nga empandika eya NDUKUSA
y'emu
n'ekozesebwa ku kiragiro ekya
'chmod')
-n, --digits=BUNGI Buno bukireetera okukozesa digiti BUNGI
mu
kifo ekya digiti 2
-s, --quiet, --silent Buno bukireetera butalaga bunene bwa
fayiro
ze kikolawo
-z, --elide-empty-files Buno bwo bukireetera okugyawo fayiro ze
kikozewo bwe ziba njereere
-n, --no-clobber Kamu ku buno kakireetera butawandika
ku fayiro esangidwawo. Bwe kabaako
n'aka -i,
ko ke kakola
-P, --no-dereference Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro
tekigya
kkopi mu fayiro ennyunzi eziri mu NNONO kwe
zigguka
-n, --numeric-sort Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro ennyiriri
kigezako okuzisengekesa ennamba ze kisanga
ku ntandikwa za zo. Kitegeera ennamba
ez'empandika eya bulijjo etali nfunze mu
bitundu
bisatu.
Kitegeera n'akabonero '-'
akatandikwa
ennamba naye aka '+' tekikamanyi.
Kiba
tekitegeera empandika enfunze
ez'ennamba.
-R, --random-sort Buno bwo bukireetera bye kigenda okusengeka
okusooka kuzifumba mu ennamba nga kyeyambisa
ennamba endala gye kironze muwawa. Ennamba
enfumbe ze kisengeka ne kiryoka kizzawo
ebyakiweredwa mu kusooka nga bisengekedwa
okusinzira ku nnamba ezo
--random-source=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera ennamba gye kyeyambisa
okufumba
ennamba ezisengekesebwa okuginona okuva mu
FAYIRO
-r, --reverse Buno bukireetera okuvvuunika engobereregana
ya
bye kimaz'okusengeka
-n, --numeric-uid-gid Enkola ya buno yefaananyiriza
n'ey'aka -l,
naye ekiragiro kiraga ennamba mu kifo
ky'amannya ga guluupu n'abakozesa
-N, --literal Buno bukireetera butafa ku nukuta ezifuga
zinaazo
-o Kakola nga aka -l, naye ekiragiro tekiraga
ebifa
ku guluupu
-p, --indicator-style=slash
Buno bukireetera okuwayira akabonero aka / ku
mannya ag'amaterekero ge kiba kiwandisewo
-n[AK'AWULA[DIGITI], --number-lines[=AK'AWULA[DIGITI]]
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuteekako ennamba
ku ntandikwa za buli lunyiriri lwe kiwandika.
Ennamba ezo ziba za digiti DIGITI okugyako nga ekifo
eky'ekikongozi DIGITI okireka nga kyereere. Olwo
ennamba
ezo ziba za digiti 5. Ennamba ezo zigobererwa
obubonero
bw'oba otaddewo mu kifo eky'ekikongozi
AK'AWULA nga bwe
buz'awula ku birala ebiri ku lunyiriri olwo.
singa ekifo eky'ekikongozi AKAWULA okireka nga
kyereere
enseetuka ze ziba nga ze z'awula ennamba ezo ku
birala
ebiri ku lunyiriri.
-N, --first-line-number=NAMBA
Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba nga
mu
kifo eky'okabala okuva ku 1, kitandikira ku
NAMBA, ate
ennamba kiziwandika ne ku nnyiriri ezikulembera
n'ezigoberera ezo eziriko ebiva mu FAYIRO
ekolebwako
-o BUNGI, --indent=BUNGI
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuyisawo
obubanga BUNGI ne kiryoka kitandika kuwandikawo
ebiri ku lunyiriri. Kino tekikyusa obungi
bw'obubonero obuwandikibwa mu lunyiriri
obwategekedwa
nga weyambisa obuwayiro '-w' oba
';W'
-r, --no-file-warnings
Buno obukozesa nga toyagala ekiragiro kikulabule nga
kiremedwa okuggula FAYIRO
-o, --io-blocks Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
ennamba
kigitwala nga obungi bwa buloka mu kifo kya bayiti
-o, --output=FAYIRO Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuteeka ebivaamu mu
FAYIRO
-s, --stable Buno buleetera ekiragiro obutageza
okusengekesa ennyiriri ennamba bwe kiba
kiremedwa okufuna enjawulo wakati wa zo mu
nsengeka ndala
-S, --buffer-size=BUNENE Buno bufuga obunene bw'ekifo mu
ggwanika lya kompyuta ekiragiro mwe kisobola
okuteraka bye kikolako
-p Kye kimu ne
'--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps'
--preserve[=LUKALALA_ATIRIBUTI] Bw'ossawo kano, bwe kiba
kisoboka,
ekiragiro kikuuma atiributi z'oba olaze
(bw'otoziraga ekiragiro kikola nga
eyataddewo:
'--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps')
atiributi endala ziri: links, xattr, all
-p, --preserve-timestamps Buno bukireetera okufuula ebirambe
ebiraga obudde fayiro empya lwe zasemba
okubikkulwa oba okukyusibwako ne bifuuka
bimu n'ebya fayiro eza NONO kwe
zikoppedwa
-s, --strip Buno bukireetera okuggyamu endagiriro
ez'obubonero.
--strip-program=PULOGURAMU Kano kategeka puloguramu
en'ekozesebwa okugyamu
endagiriro ez'obubonero
-S, --suffix=KAFUNDIKWA Buno bukireetera okukozesa KAFUNDIKWA
mu kifo kya akafundikwa aka bulijjo bwe
kiba nga kiggya kkopi ez'okwerinda,
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Buno bukireetera koppi zonna ze kigya
mu
okuzissa mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Buno bwo bukireetera okubala KIGENDERWA
nga
fayirobufayiro so ssi tterekero
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okuwandika mannya
g'amaterekero ge kikolawo
-q, --count Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, kikoma ku kuwandika manya
g'abakozesa abali ku sisitemu ku ssawa eyo ko
n'obungi bwabwe
-r, --runlevel Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika namba y'enkola eya
sisitemu
-s, --short Buno bukireetera okukolera mu nkola yakyo eya bulijjo.
Olwo kiwandika manya g'abakozesa, emikutu
kwebewandisizza
ku sisitemu, n'obudde kwe baagyewandisizaako
-t, --time Buno bukireetera okukoma ku kuwandika obudde essaawa ya
sisitemu kwe yasemba okukyusibwako
-q, --quiet, --silent Buno bukireetera butakulembeza biggyidwa
mu fayiro obutundu obulimu mannya gaazo
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera ebiggyidwa mu fayiro
kubikulembezenga obutundu oulimu amannya
gaazo
-r, --reference=FAYIRO Buno bukireetera okuwandika obudde FAYIRO
kweyasembera okukyusakyusibwamu
-R, --rfc-2822 Buno bukireetera okuwandika obudde mu mpandikaa
eya RFC-2822
Okugeza: Bal, 07 Agu 2006 12:34:56 -0600
-r, --references Buno buleetera ekiragiro okulamba buli
lunyiriri olw'ebivaamu nga
kirusoosaako
ekigambo kye kisoose okusoma ku lunyiriri
olw'ebyo bye kikolako
-t, --typeset-mode - Buno tebulina kye bukolawo -
-w, --width=BUNGI Buno obuwayiro bufuga obuwanvu
bw'ennyiriri
ez'omu bivaamu, ng'obubalidde mu
bungi
bw'obubonero obukkirizibwa
okuwandikibwawo.
Obungi obwo tebubaliramu obubonero obwo
obukola ebigambo ebikozesebwa okulamba
ennyiriri ezo
-r, --reverse Buno bukireetera okusembya amannya
agandikulembedde nga kigasengeka
-R, --recursive Buno bukireetera buli tterekero lye
kisanga okulaga n'ebilirimu
-s, --size Buno bukireetera okulaga buloka buli
fayiro gye kisanga ze kikozesa
-s, --only-delimited Buno bukireetera butalaga nnyiriri zitalimu
bubonero obwawuluzi
--output-delimiter=KIGAMBO Kano kakireetera okweyambisa KIGAMBO
okwawuluzaamu ebivaamu. Enkola eya bulijjo
kwe
kweyambisa akabonero akakozesedwa mu ebiva ku
nnono
-s, --signal=KIRAGIRO, -KIRAGIRO
Buno bukusobozesa okukbulira erinnya oba ennamba
ey'ekiragiro ekinaasindikibwa
-l, --list Buno bukireetera okuwandika olukalala olw'amannya
ag'ebiragiro, oba okukyusa amannya gaabyo gafuuke
ennamba oba ennamba zaabyo zifuuke mannya
-t, --table Buno bukireetera okuwandika ebikwata ku biragiro
-s, --symbolic-link Buno bukireetera okukolawo enyunzi
ey'eyawudde
mu kifo eky'okuggyamu kkopi
-S, --suffix=KAFUNDIKWA Buno bukireetera okuwayirako KAFUNDIKWA ku
linnya erya kkopi ey'okwerinda, mu kifo
eky'aka
bulijjo
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Fayiro zonna ezimenyedwa mu NNONO
kizisimbuliza ne zigenda mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro
kibala nti KIGENDERWA
fayiro bufayiro sso ssi tterekero
-s[KABONERO], --separator[=KABONERO]
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikawo
KABONERO
okulaga olukumbo olumu gye lukoma olulala ne
lutandika. Obuwayiro
buno awali KABONERO bw'olekawo nga wereere
ekiragiro
kiwandikawo akabonero ak'oluseetuka okulaga
olukumbo
gye lukoma olulala ne lutandika. Sso
bw'obukozesez'awamu
n'aka '-w' n'oleka awali KABONERO
nga wereere olwo
ekiragiro nkumbo tekiz'awulamu, olumala
kuwandika
ennukuta esembayo ku lukumbo olumu kitandika
oluddako.
Akawayiro -s bw'okakozesez'awmu ne kamu ku
buno:
-NKUMBO, -a -NKUMBO oba -m, kaleetera ekiragiro
butatemamu nnyiriri ze kigye mu FAYIRO nga kigeza
okuzigyisa mu nkumbo. Bwe kubaako n'aka -w ate
ekiragiro kisigala ennyiriri kizitemamu
-t Okussaawo akawayiro kano kyekimu
n'okussaawo
-vT
-T, --show-tabs Buno bukireetera okuwandikawo ^I awali ennukuta
ezitereeza tabulo
-u (kano tekalina kye kakola)
-v, --show-nonprinting Buno bukireetera okukozesa okulamba okwa ^ ne
M-, okuggyako we kisanga oluseetuka oba
obubonero
obulagira kugenda ku lunyiriri lupya
-t, --tabs=LUKALALA Buno buleetera amabanga wakati w'enkumbo
eziddirinngana okubeera nseetuka, obuwanvu bwazo
nga ze nnamba ez'omu LUKALALA ez'awuludwa
zi ','
-u, --update Buno bukireetera butaggyaamu kkopi okugyako
nga fayiro eya NNONO mpya okusinga fayiro
koppi eyo gy'egenda okugywawo, oba nga
tewali
fayiro efaanaya koppi erinnya
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okukola nga kigenda
kinnyonyola
bye kikola
-x, --one-file-system Buno bwo bukireetera okukolera ku sistemu
eya
fayiro eno kwe kiyisidwa yokka
-v NAMBA Kano kye kimu n'aka -a NAMBA, okuggyako nti
ekiragiro
tekiwandika nnyiriri ezigattidwa
-1 KITUNDU Kano kakireetera okusinziirira ku KITUNDU mu
FAYIRO1 okugatta ennyiriri
-2 KITUNDU Kano kakireetera okusinziirire ku KITUNDU mu
FAYIRO2 okugatta ennyiriri
--check-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikutegeeza nti
wazzewo kiremya, omlulimu ne gukoma
--nocheck-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikolabukozi
--header Kano kakiretera okubalanga olunyiriri olusooka
ku buli lupapula nga emitwe gy'ebitundu, era
tegigeza okuzigatta na ndala
-v, --kernel-version Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika
ebifa ku nnombe lwe yategekebwa mu ngeri
etegeerwa kompyuta
-m, --machine Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika olubu lwa
kompyuta sistemu kw'eri
-p, --processor Kano ko kakireetera okuwandika ekika
ky'ekyuma
ekikola emirimu (CPU) ekiri mu kompyuta
-i, --hardware-platform Kano kakireetera okuwandika linnya lya kompyuta
(bw'eba nga eririna)
-o, --oerating-system Kano ko ate kakireetera okuwandikawo ekika kya
sisitemu entabaganyi eri ku kompyuta
-v, --starting-line-number=NAMBA Buno buleetera ennamba
ey'olunyiriri
olusooka ku buli
'lupapula'olw'omu kiwandike
okuba NAMBA
-w, --number-width=NAMBA Buno buleetera ennamba ez'ennyiriri
okumalangawo ebifo NAMBA mu buli
lunyiriri
-w, --check-chars=N Bw'oba otaddewo kamu ku buno obuwayiro,
nga N gwo muwendo, ekiragiro kikozesako obubonero
N obusooka ku buli lunyiriri bwe kiba
kizigerageranya
-w, --width=KOL Buno bukireetera okubala nti obugazi
obw'olutimbe bulimu nkumbo NKU
-x Kano kakireetera okulaga nkalala nga
zigoberera
nnyiriri mu kifo eky'okukka mu nkumbo
-X Kano kakireetera okusengeka fayiro okusinzira
ku bukomekkereza obw'oku mannya gaazo
-Z, --context Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro kiraga
ndukusa za SELinux ez'oku buli fayiro
-1 Kano kakireetera okuwandika buli linnya lya
fayiro ku lunyiriri lwa lyo
-z, --zero-terminated Obuwayiro buno bugamba ekiragiro okuva ku
kusengeka nnyiriri kisengekeemu ebintu
ebyawulaganidwa akabonero akategeeza
bayiti 0
Ekiragiro bwe kiba kibala emirimu egibadde gibindabinda, n'egyo
egisiridwa
mu ngeri etagikkiriza kuzuukusibwa nga ekiseera kya gyo ekitegeke
tekinnatuuka
kigibaliramu.
[:graph:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obuleetawo ekirabwa,
ng'ogyeko amabanga'
[:lower:] Kino kitegeeza 'nnukuta entono zonna'
[:print:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obuleetawo ekirabika,
nga mwe muli n'amabanga'
[:punct:] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obufugaempandika'
[:space:] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obuleetawo mabanga,
ag'omubukiika n'ag'omu busimba'
[:upper:] Kino kitegeeza 'ennukuta nnene zonna'
[:xdigit:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obwa digiti eza
ki-hekisi'
[=KABONERO=] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obusobola okukola
mukifo
kya KABONERO
\0NNN Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII NNN
(eya ki-okita nga ya digiti 1, 2 oba 3)
\xHH Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII HH
(eya ki-hekisi nga ya digiti 1 oba 2)
\NNN Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII NNN
(eya ki-okita nga ya digiti 1, 2 oba 3)
\xHH Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII HH
(eya ki-hekisi nga ya digiti 1 oba 2)
\uHHHH Ekiragiro kiwandikawo akabonero ak'omu
'Unicode'
(ISO/IEC 10646) akakongojja ennamba eya ki-hekisi HHHH
(ya digiti nya)
\UHHHHHHHH Ekiragiro kiwandikawo akabonero ak'omu
'Unicode' akakongojja
ennamba eya ki-hekisi HHHHHHHH (ya digiti munaana)
\\ Ekiragiro kiwandika akasazze ak'akaddannyuma
\a Ekiragiro kireetawo okulabula ('akade' aka mu kompyuta
kavuga)
\b Ekiragiro kisiimuulawo ennukuta gye kisembyeyo okuwandika
\c Bwe kimalayo olunyiriri tekidda ku lupya
\e Ekikolwa ekireetebwawo okunyiga eppeesa lya 'Escape'
\f Buuka olunyiriri
\n Tandika olunyiriri olupya
\r Dda ku ntandikwa ey'olunyiriri
\t Luseetuka olw'omu bugazi
\v Luseetuka olw'omu busimba
\v Bwe kiraba kino, kitegeeramu akabonero akalagira kompyuta
kukolawo akabanga ak'omu busimba
BUBONERO-1-BUBONERO-2 Kkano kaleetera 'tr' okuddira buli
kabonero
ak'omu biyingizibwa akafaanana obuli mu lukalala
BUBONERO-1
okukagyawo ne kizzawo akali mu kifo kyekimu eky'omu
lukalala
BUBONERO-2
[KABONERO*] Kino bwe kisangibwa mu lukalala BUBONERO-2, nga ate
olukalala olwo lumpi okusinga ku BUBONERO-1, 'tr'
kibala nti
olwa BUBONERO-2 ebifo ebibulamu okwenkana BOBONERO-1
bijjuzidwa
koppi za KABONERO
[KABONERO*MEKA] Kino kitegeeza nti we kiri mu lukalala wabalibwa nga
awaliwo MEKA. Ennamba MEKA bw'esookerwako 0 kitegeeza
nti ya mu
nnenga ya okita
[:alnum:] Kino kiragira 'tr' kikole ku bubonero bwonna
obuba nnukuta
oba digiti
[:alpha:] Kino kikiragira okukola ku bubonero bwonna obuuba nnukuta
[:blank:] Kino kyo kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obuleetawo
ekibangirizi
[:cntrl:] Kino kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obukongojja
biragiro
[:digit:] Kino kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obuba digiti
binary Kano kakireetera kuyisa data
nga ebya binariyo
cio Emirimu egy'okusoma n'okuwandika
tebigaana omulimu ogubileesewo ate
kukola n'ebirala mu kiseera kye kimu
d[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu dekanariyo eya sigino. Buli digiti ya mu
etwala
bayiti BUNGI
f[BUNGI] Ennamba efunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu. Buli digiti ya mu etwala
bayiti BUNGI
o[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu okitariyo. Buli digiti ya mu etwala
bayiti
BUNGI
u[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu bekanariyo etali ya sigino. Buli digiti
ya mu
etwala bayiti BUNGI
x[BUNGI] Ennamba eya hekisadekanariyo. Buli digiti ya mu etwala bayiti
BUNGI
direct Kano kasobozesa ebiyingizibwa
n'ebivaamu butasooka kugendako
mu ggwanika zzibizi
directory Kano kaleetera omulimu okugaana
ekikolebwako bwe litaba tterekero
dsync Kano kaleetera data okukolebwako
mu ngeri etakkiriza mulimu kukola
birala okutuusa nga ebisomebwa
oba ebiwandikibwa lwe biggwa mu
ggwanika zzibizi
excl Singa kisangawo fayiro ey'ebivaamu
eyakolebw'edda, omulimu kiguvaako
nocreat Tekikolawo fayiro egendamu ebivaamu
notrunc Fayiro ekolebwawo tekigisalako
noerror Ne bwe kisanga kiremya mu kusoma, kireme
okuyimiriza omulimu
fdatasync Kano kakikaka okukaza buli ekiri mu ggwanika
zzibizi nga kigenda kumala omulimu
fsync Kano kakikaka okukaza buli ekiri mu ggwanika
zzibizi nga kigenda kumala omulimu. Kigattako
n'okukaza meta-data wakwo.
fullblock Kano kakola nga kuliko n'aka 'iflag'.
Kaleetera ekiragiro kumalanga kuweza buloka
nzijjuvu ey'ebiyingizibwa eryoke ebikoleko
noatime Kano kaleetera omulimu
butakyusa ebirambe
eby'okubikoledwako
ebiraga obudde lwe
byasemba kukeberwa
noctty Kano kakola nga ekikolebwako kiwandikiro.
Kaleetera ekiragiro butakkiriza
ekiwandikiro ekyo kukifuga
nofollow Kano kakireetera kukola ku
nnyunzi naye ne kitakola ku
fayiro kw'egguka
nolinks Kano kaleetera omulimu kugaana
singa ennyunzi esangibwa nti
egguka ku fayiro ezisukka mu
emu nga tez'eyawuddeko
nonblock Kano kaleetera data okukolebwako
mu ngeri ekkiriza omulimu okukola
birala nga ebisomebwa oba ebiwandikibwa
tebinnaba kuggwa mu ggwanika zzibizi
none, off Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno,
ekiragiro
tekikola kkopi ez'okwerinda
(yadde nga waliwo n'aka
'--backup')
numbered, t Buno bukireetera kukolangawo kkopi
ez'okwerinda
ne kiziteekako nnamba eziraga oluwandika lwa
zo
existing, nil Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno,empandika za kkopi
ez'okwerinda eziriwo bwe zibaako
ennamba,
empya nazo zibaako nnamba, eziriwo bwe
zitabaako nnamba empya nazo teziteekebwako
nnamba
simple, never Buno bukireetera kkopi ez'okwerinda
butaziteekangako nnamba
sync Kano kakola nga dsync ne kagattako
nti ne meta-data etwalibwamu
text Kano kakireetera kuyisa data
nga ebitegeereka bantu
%H:%M%P (kkopi ey'okwerinda: %s) * [-]iuclc Kino kitegeka
nti buli kabonero akajja ng'ennukta ennene
kafuulibwa ate ennukuta ntono
* [-]ixany Kino kitegeka nti akabonero konna kayinza okukozesebwa
okuleetera ebiva mu mulimu okuddamu kukolebwa
[-]ixoff Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
bisobola okusindikanga obubonero obulagira ekintu
ekirala
okutandika oba okulekerawo okubiwereza bintu
[-]ixon Kino kyo kitegeka nti empanisigana y'obubonero
wakati
w'ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta efugibwa
enkola ya
XON/XOFF
[-]parmrk Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
buli
kabonero ke bifuna nga biti zaakwo ezikozesebwa
okutegeera
butuufu bwako bulaga nti ssi katuufu bik'ongerako
bayiti
endala bbiri ez'okukalamba
[-]tandem Kino kyekimu ne [-]ixoff
* [-]iutf8 Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukitwala
nti obubonero bwonna bwe kikolako bwa mpandika eya
UTF-8
* [-]ocrnl Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro buli kabonero akalagira
akasonga kudda ku ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
akakituukako kyo
kizzaawo akalagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya
* [-]ofdel Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiba kikyalinda
kuwereza akabonero akakiyingizidwa kigira nga kiwereza
obulagira kusiimula nga bwe bukola nga obulaga nti
waliwo
okulinda, mu kifo eky'okuwereza obwa mpiri
* [-]ofill Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiba kirina kusooka
kulekayo kuwereza obubonero bwe kifunye, mu kifo
eky'okusirikabusirisi kigira nga kiwerezamu
obubonero bwa
kujjuzamu biseera
* [-]olcuc Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro buli kabonero akaba ka
nukuta ntono ke kifuna kizzaawo akabonero aka nukuta
eyo
nga nnene
* [-]onlcr Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya yo ezzawo akalagira akasonga
okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri
* [-]onlret Kino ate kyo kitegeka nti akabonero akalagira kutundika
lunyiriri lupya kava ku nkola eyo ne kaba nga kalagira
akasonga kudda ku ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
* [-]onocr Kino kitegeka nti obubonero obulagira akasonga kudda ku
ntandikwa y'olunyiriri tebulabika bwe buba nga bwe
bubonero
obusooka mu lunyiriri olwandikubisidwa ku kyapa
[-]opost Kino kitegeka nti ebivaamu eby'oku kiwandikiro oba
mutwe
gwa kompyuta bisooka kubako ebibikolebwako nga
tebinnawerezebwa awalala
* tabN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira kukolawo oluseetuka
olw'omumbiriizi ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo
oba
akabonero ne kikasindika. N esobola kuba 0, 1, 2 oba 3
* tabs Kino kikola nga awabadde 'tab0'
* -tabs Kino kikola nga awabadde 'tab3'
* vtN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira kukolawo oluseetuka
olw'omubusimba ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo
oba
akabonero ne kikasindika. N esobola kuba 0 oba 1
* eol2 KABONERO Bino bitegeka KABONERO ne kaba nga nako
kasobola okulaga olunyiriri we lukoma
erase KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO
mu kiwandikiro, akabonero ke wasemba okuyingiza
kagibwawo
intr KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti ekiwandikiro KABONERO ke
kitwala nga ke kabonero akalaga nti mu sisitemu
ob'omulimu waliwo ekikyuseeko ekyetaagisa
kuyimirizaamu
ebi- bibindabinda kyo kikolebweko
kill KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO, olunyiriri
lw'oliko lwonna lugibwawo
* lnext KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti mu kiwandikiro bw'oyingiza
KABONERO,
akabonero k'oddako okuyingiza kalabikabulabisi ne
bwe
kandibadde nga bulijjo kakolawo ekyenjawulo
quit KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO,
ekiwandikiro kimazisa pulogulamu gye kibadde kifuga
* rprnt KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO
ekiwandikiro
kiddamu obuto olunyiriri lw'oliko
start KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'obanga obadde oyimirizza
ebivamu
mu mulimu ogwa pulogulamu efugibwa ekiwandikiro kyo,
bw'oyingiza KABONERO ebivaamu ebyo biddamu
okukolebwa
* rows N Kino kimanyisa ennombe nti omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
bikolera ku nnyiriri N
* size Kino kiraga obungi bw'enkumbo n'ennyiriri
ennombe
z'erowooza nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe gwa
kompyuta
bikolerako
speed Kino kiraga obwangu ekiwandikiro bwe kikolerako -
obw'okuwereza n'okufuna obubonero
time N Kino kikola nga akawayiro -icanon kwekali. Ekiwandikiro
bwe kiraba nga wayise ebitundu N ku kkumi
eby'akasikonda
nga tekinnawerezebwa bubonero obulala, bwe kirinawo
kibusindika ku kigendererwa kya bwo
??:???? TTY olukusa olwa SELinux=%s guluupu= mawolu ku miku egiddinngana
%s
Buli kafundikwa kalagidwa n'emirundi gye kakubisaamu BUNENE.
% - 1% (n'efuuka bitundu ku kikumi eby'eggwanika)
b - kagifuula bungi bwa bayiti,
K - 1,024 (eno y'enkola eya bulijjo BUNENE bw'otogiteekako
kafundikwa)
M - 1,048,576
G - 1,073,741,874 ne T, P, E, Z oba Y - ebigenda byeyongeramu mu ngeri eyo.
Buli ekiddako kisinga kinnewakyo obunene emirundi 1,024.
Agumenti eya FAYIRO bw'otogiteekako, ekiragiro kikola ku
by'oteeka
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
*** KULABULA ***
Lokale eri mu enviromenti yo esobola okukyusa ngeri ekiragiro gye
kisengekamu
fayiro. Bw'oba ng'oyagala ekiragiro kisengeke mu ngeri
ey'ennono - eyesigama
ku namba ezikusikidwa mu bubonero obukola ebisengekebwa - lokale eyo
gifuule
eya C (mu enviromenti LC_ALL=C).
empandika eya %.*s tekkirizibwa%b %e %Y%b %e %H:%Mkuliko omukozesa
%lukuliko abakozesa %lu%s (ku mboozi enoonya zinnewayo %s)%s -> %s
(ggyawo kkopi ey'okwerinda)
%s [-d] gukomye mu ngeri etali ya bulijjofayiro %s ne %s fayiro
y'emu%s gy'eri nayi ssi tterekero%s erabise; ntadise kugoberera
ebigyongerwako%s tekyatuukikako%s tekyatuukikakoerinnya %s ligenze ku
fayiro eteri ku sistemu eno; erinnya lino ndekedd'awo
kulikolakoerinnya %s ligenze ku fayiro etasomeka; erinnya lino
ndekedd'awo kulikolakoerinnya %s ligenze ku fayiro ndala; ntandise
kugoberera ebyongerwa ku
fayiro empya eyofayiro %s ya kika ekitamanyidwaobunene obwa %s buliko
kiremya, bulabika ng'ennamba ey'ebbanjaEnfo ey'oku neti eya
%s esangibwa ku: <%s>
Enfo eya %s esanngibwa ku: <http://www.gnu.org/software/%s/>
%s tekkirizibwa nga ennamba esukka ku 0 etakolebwa ndala%s: kiyitiridde
obunene%s kyetaagisa ennombe ebe nga etegeera SELinux%s kitegekedwa naye %s
kyo tekitegekedwa%s: olw'obunene bwayo obusukkiridde, %s tesobola
okulagibwa%s: %s: eno namba esinga obungi bw'ennyiriri mu fayiro%s:
nnoonyezza %s ne sigiraba%s: %s:%s: wano ssi nsengeke%s: okubikkula oba
okusoma KUGAANYE
%s: wetaagawo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti bbiri%s: enyunzi
ez'eyawudde zonna ezikolebwa mu tterekero lino amakubo
ga fayiro kwe zigguka gajja okulaga etterekero lino nga
y'entandikwa yago%s: tekisoboka kukkiriza omulimu ogutandise
tail kukola birala tail nga ekyakola%s: erinnya ery'omukozesa
ow'ennamba %lu linnemye okuzuula
%s: tekisoboka okugoberera ebyongerwa mu fayiro ez'ekika kino;
erinnya lino ndekedd'awo kulikolako%s: nnemedwa okukola lseek okudda
awatandikidwa%s: sisobola okuwandika ku tterekero elisangidwawo%s: sisobola
okudda mabega%s: sisobola kufuna aw'okutandika kusoma%s: tekisobose
okutandikira nnyiriri %s okuva ku nkomerero ya fayiro%s: nnemedwa okukola
lseek okudda ku awandikirwa awajjulule %s%s: tekisobose okutandikira mulimu
nnyiriri %s okuva awanditandidwa mu bya bulijjo%s: sisobola okukola shred
ku ndagiriro ekutuusa ku fayiro eyongerwako bwongerwa embikkule%s: sisobola
kubuuka%s: tekisobose okugenda ennamba
eraga aw'okusoma w'egamba%s: tekisobose okuzza kiwandikiro ku
nkola ey'okusindika n'okufunira
mu bitole%s: nyingire mu tterekero %s? %s: nyingire mu tterekero %s
etakkirizibwa okuwandikibwa mu? %s: nkomerero ya fayiro%s: akabonero
ak'omumakkati kateekw'okuba kamu kokka%s: wazzewo kiremya mu
kusalako fayiro%s: kiremya mu kuwandikira ku bujjulule obwa %s%s: wano
wateekwa kubawo ennamba, So ssi nnukutannemedwa okubika %s%s nnemedwa
okugibikkula kugiwandikamunnemedwa okugyawo %s%s: emirimu egya
'fcntl' gizzeko kiremyaku %s enkola eya fdatasync egaanye%s:
obunene obwa fayiro eno buli wansi wa zero%s: fayiro ekendedde
ekiyitiridde%s: fayiro eyitiridde obunene%s: fayiro eyitiridde obunene%s:
fayiro eno ekendezedwa%s: fstat eremedwa okugikebera ebigikwatakoku %s
enkola eya fsync egaanye%s:tekikkirizibwa okukolawo nyunzi et'eyawudde
nga egguka ku tterekero%s: ebiyingizidwa birimu ebigambo ebitasengekeka
olw'okuba
nga buli kimu kiragidwa nga ekikulembera kinne wakyo:%s: mu biyingizibwa
mulimu ekigambo ekitaliko kinne wa kyo%s: fayiro ey'okusomwamu ate
y'ey'okuwandikibwamu%s: akabonero ak'awuzi kateekwa
okuddibwako ennamba enzijjuvu%s: eno ennamba y'omulimu tekkirizibwa%s:
entandikwa ya %s eriko ennamba etakkirizibwa%s: okulagira kuno tekukola%s:
%s tekisobola kukozesebwa okulaga ekitundu ky'olunyiriri%s: buno
obunene bwa fayiro tebukkirizibwa%s: kino ekika kya fayiro
tekikkirizibwa%s: tekikkirizibwa kukebera fayiro emirundi gino%s: eno namba
tekola wano%s: obwo obungi bwa bayiti tebusoboka%s: obwo obungi
bw'ennyiriri tebusoboka%s: obwo obungi bw'emiku tebusoboka%s:
buno obungi bwa sikonda tebukkirizibwa%s: tekigasa kubuukako ebitundu
ebibazi ebyenkana awo%s: akawayiro -- %c tekakola
%s: kino ekigambo tekikola%s: ennamba ey'omulimu ssi ntuufu%s: eno
emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana tekola: %s%s: ekiragiro tekikola wano%s:
akafundikwa tekakkirizibwa kwenkan'awo%s: ennamba ey'olunnyiriri
eteekwa okusukka ku zeero%s: eno namba esinga obungi bw'ennyiriri mu
fayiroku %s enkola eya lseek egaanye%s: waweredwa ebiragiro ebisukka mu
kimu%s: endukusa empya ziri %s, ssi %s%s: ennyiriri ez'ennamba enkuumi
eza %s zonna zitereezedwa bubi%s: tewali biraga ebifa ku bunene
obw'ekyuma kino%s: etterekero lino limaz'okukolebwako,
terijjakuddimwamu%s: bayiti ziyitiridde obungi%s: akawayiro
'%c%s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '--%s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '--%s' kateekwa okubaako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '-W %s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '-W %s' kabuzabuza
%s: akawayiro '-W %s' kateekwa okubaako agumenti
%s: akawayiro kateekwa okubaako agumenti -- '%c'
%s: %s ngiwandikeko ng'empya? %s: muku %lu/%lu (%s)...%s: muku %lu/%lu
(%s)...%s%s: muku %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%%%s: wazzewo kiremya mu kusoma%s:
nzigyewo %s %s? %s: nzigyewo %s %s etakkirizibwa okuwandikibwa mu? %s:
egyidwawo%s: ngigyawo%s: erinnya lyayo ndikyusiza libeere %s%s: %s ngigyewo
nteekewo ekipya? %s: tekisobose kutereeza aw'okusoma mu fayiro%s:
ennyiriri mu namba enkuumi zisukkiridde obungi%s: oyagala okugezako
okuwandika ku %s, enkola eya %04lo (%s) nga tegobererwa?%s: nnemedwa
okuzuula ekkomo ly'obuwanvu bw'amannya ga fayiro%s: tekisobose
okukola emikolo gyonna egisabidwa%s: wetaagawo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti
emu yokka%s: akawayiro '%c%s' tekamanyidwa
%s: akawayiro '--%s' tekamanyidwa
%s: obubonero bumu bwokka bwe bukoledwako%s: wazzewo kiremya mu
kuwandika%s: %lu: lunyiri lusobi; lubulako tokeni eyakubiri%s:%lu:
tekisoboka kuba na linnya lya fayiro eritalina buwanvu%s:%lu: kigambo
ekyawule %s tekitegeerese'wabulawo ka ')'nsanzewo %s
awandibadde ka ')'(C)* sisitemu eza fayiro ezitereka data mu
sitowa ez'ebiseera,
nga zikasitoma eza NFS ey'omutindo 3
* sisitemu eza fayiro ezifunzidwa
* sisitemu eza fayiro ez'esigamizidwa ku nkalala n'ezo ezikuuma
kkopi ez'ebizikyusidwako, nga ezo ezijja ne pulogulamu ezitabaganya
kompyuta eza AIX ne Solaris (ko ne JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)
* sisitemu eza fayiro eziwandika data ey'enfissi zisobole okusigala
nga zikola ne wankubadde nga emirundi egimu bye ziwandika tebikwata,
okugeza nga sisitemu eza fayiro ez'esigamizidwa ku RAID
* sisitemu eza fayiro ezigira ebiseera ne z'ekolako kkopi, nga
ekiwereza ekya NFS ekikolebwa ba Network Appliance
, emirimu egibadde gibindabinda: %.2f, %g s, %s/s
agumenti eya --%s, %s, eyitiridde obuneneakawayiro --context (oba -Z)
k'etaaga ennombe nga etegeera SELinuxokukozesa --reflink oteekwa
n'okukozesa --sparse=autoAkawayiro aka '-R' oba
'--dereference' tekakola
okugyako nga kuliko n'aka '-H' oba aka
'-L'Obuwayiro obwa '-R' ne '-h' tebukola
okujjako nga kuliko n'aka '-P'-l tekagendera ku -ef-l
tekagendera ku -nt-l tekagendera ku -ot<kya munda>???
?????'Aborted' - Omulimu gulekedwaErinnya erya kompyuta enyunge
oba endagiriro
ez'omu lubu olwo tebikkirizibwa ku sisitemu eno'Alarm clock'
- Ekiragiro ekya sisitemu ekigerera puloguramu obuddeEmirimu egisabidwa
gyonna giweddeEggwanika zzibizi eriterekebwamu
agumenti terimalaArnold RobbinsAwateAwate'Bad system call' -
Akabonero ka sisitemu akalabusa akasindikibwa puloguramu
bw'ewa ekiragiro kya sisitemu agumenti
etakigenderakoai_flags kikongojja ekitali kituufuBrian Fox'Broken
pipe' - Puloguramu egezeza okusindika ebintu
mu mukutu okutali kibirindirira'Bus error' -
Wazzewo kiremya mu kukozesa ggwanika lya kompyutaKULABULA: Genderera nti
ekiragiro ekya shred kyesigama ku sisitemu
eya fayiro okubeera nga tekuuma kkopi eza fayiro awalala. Nti
bw'obeera fayiro nga ogiwandiseko tewali gy'on'ogya kkopi.
Eno
y'enkola ey'ennono, naye sistemu eza fayiro empya eziwerako
tez'eyisa
bwezityi. Sistemu eza fayiro ezigenda okunenyerwa wano awaddako ze zimu
ku ezo shred kwayinza obutabeera na mugaso:
BIGAMBO'CPU time limit exceeded' - Omulimu guyisiza mu kiseera
kya gwo
eky'okwefuga ekitundu ekibaziKino
kitandika omukolo ogwa link gukolewo nyunzi etuumidwa
erinnya FAYIRO2, eno nga egguka ku FAYIRO1 (esangidwawo).
Kino ekiragiro kitandika omukolo ogwa unlink gugye
FAYIRO mu nkalala eza pulogulamu whatis
eziriwoChet Ramey'Child exited' - Omulimu ogutandikidwa gunnaagwo
gumazeColin PlumbKino fayiro ensengeke FAYIRO1 ne FAYIRO2 kiziyitamu nga
kizigeraageranya
lunyiriri ku lunyiriri.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebiri mu FAYIRO, oba ebiva ku nnono eya bulijjo,
mu kifo ekiteekebwamu ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo.
-A, --show-all Okussaawo buwayiro buno kyekimu n'okussaawo
-vET
-b, --number-nonblank Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro okuteeka
ennamba ku ntandikwa z'ennyiriri ezitali
njereere ez'ebivaamu
-e Okussaawo akawayiro kano kyekimu
n'okussaawo -vE
-E, --show-ends Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro buli
lunnyiriri we lukoma okuteekawo akabonero $
-n, --number Buno bukireetera ennyiriri zonna
ez'ebivaamu
kuteekako ennamba ku ntandikwa yazo,
n'enjereere
nazo.
-s, --squeeze-blank Buno bkireetera okikkirizaamu olunyiriri
olwereere
lumu lwokka mu bivaamu
Olukusa lwa SELinux: %C
'Continued' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu ekizukusa omulimu
ogusibidwa gulindeEkiragiro kino kireetera kopi eya buli
kyoyingiza ku awayingizibwa awa
bulijjo okugenda mu buli FAYIRO gy'omenya nga agumenti ya kyo, endala
n'egenda awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
-a, --append Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro,
by'oyingiza
byeyungabweyunzi ku ziFAYIRO, ebisangidwamu
nabyo
ne bizisigalamu
-i, --ignore-interrupts Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno kaleetera omulimu
ogwa tee
obutalinda oba kuyimirizibwamu mirimu mirala
David M. IhnatDavid MacKenzieDavid MadoreEkiragiro kino kikebera amannya
aga fayiro okulaba oba mulimu
agatakkirizibwa oba agayinza butakolera ku sistemu endala.
-p Bw'ossaako akawayiro kano kikeberera sistemu
ezigoberera enkola eya POSIX ezising'obungi
-P Kano ko kakireetera okukebera oba fayiro terina
linnya oba erinnya lyayo litandika na "-"
--portability Kano ko ate kakireetera okukeberera sisitemu
zonna ezigoberera enkola eya POSIX. Obeera nga
eyataddewo '-p -P'
Terekero: Dmitry V. LevinEkiragiro kino kisobozesa omukozesa omu
okweyambisa KIRAGIRO,
ne AGUMENTI, nekikola nga kiringa ekiyisidwa omukozesa omulala,
MUKOZESA. Ku olwo abeera nga alina ennamba-ya-mukozesa
n'ennamba-ya-guluupu eby'oyo MUKOZESA. Bwe kitasoboka kufuna
ennamba-ya-mukozesa n'ennamba-ya-guluupu ebyo, ekiragiro kikoma
ne kifuna emmala y'omulimu nga eri 111. Bwe biyitamu, emmala
y'omulimu ey'ekiragiro kino eba y'emu n'eya KIRAGIRO.
Ekiragiro
kino tekigasa okugyako nga root (muteesiteesi, ow'ennamba-ya-
mukozesa=0) y'akiyisizza.
'EMT trap' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekiyimirizaamu omulimu
entegeka
y'ebitundu bya yo ebitalibimu esobole
okukyusibwamuEMMALAOlubu lusobola okubeera kimu ku:
N Bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi ekya N, nga
otandikidde ku 1
N- Bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi ekya N, nga
ovudde olunyiriri gye lukoma
N-M Okuva ku bayiti, obubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi
ekya N (nga kitwalidwamu) okutuuka ku ekya M
-M Okutuuka ku bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi
ekya M (nga kitwalidwamu) nga ovudde olunyiriri gye
lutandikira
Bw'oba towadde FAYIRO, oba FAYIRO bw'eba '-' ,
'cut' esoma okuva
ku nyingiza eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika buli KIGAMBO awateekebwa
ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo.
-n Kano kakireetera obutassangawo nnukuta elagira
okukolawo olunyiriri olupya ku nkomerero z'ennyiriri
Erik BlakeEkiragiro kino omulimu gwa kyo kuwa sisitemu akabonero akalaga
nti waliwo puloguramu eyalemeredwa okumalirizz'omulimu gwayo
obulungi.Ekiragiro kino omulimu gwa kyo kuwa sisitemu akabonero akalaga
nti waliwo puloguramu eyamalirizz'omulimu gwayo obulungi.Ekiragiro
kino kikozesebwa kukebera ebifa ku fayiro. Emmala
y'omulimu gwakyo esinzira ku biva mu MBOOZI.
F. PinardKIGAANYEFIXME: ono omuwandisi teyeyanjuddeFIFO tezibaako nnamba ya
kyuma nkulu n'ento.'File size limit exceeded' - omulimu
gukozewo fayiro eyisizza
ku kkomo erikkirizibwaSisitemu eya
fayiro'Floating point exception' - Ensobi mu kubalaEkiragiro info
coreutils '%s invocation' kikubikkulira ebiwandiko
ebinnyonyola kiragiro kino mu bujjuvu
Ekiragiro kino kiwaliriza buloka ezikyuseemu zikazzibwe ku disiki,
semabuloka ne kigitumbula okunyweeza enkyuukakyuuka zino.
Osobola okufuna ebikuyamba okutegeera enkozesa
eya sofutiweya owa GNU ku: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Giuseppe ScrivanoH. Peter Anvin'Hangup' - Tewakyali birindirira
kuwerezebwa bubonero'I/O possible' - Kisoboka okuyisa data mu
soketiOKUSIRIIKIRIRAEnteEnkozesa%EzikozesedwaIan Lance
TaylorKasirikiriroBw'otokiwa FAYIRO mwe kinaasanga bino, kikebera mu
%s. Ku sisitemu
nyingi FAYIRO etera okuba %s.
'Illegal instruction' - Wazzewo ekiragiro ekiyinza kugootaanya
mirimuKu ebyo gattako nti kkopi eza sisitemu eya fayiro ez'okwerinda,
ne kkopi eziri ku kompyuta ndala nabyo bisobola okubaamu kkopi
eya fayiro gy'oyagala okukolako shred. Olwo fayiro eyo ebeera
ekyayinza okukomezebwawo.
Erinnya erijjuvu: Ku sisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika kya ext3, shred
esobola okukola obulungi
kasita omulimu ogwa 'mount' ogwagiwanga ku sistemu tegwabaddeko
akawayiro aka 'data=journal'. Ako kaleetera sistemu eyo okukolawo
olukalala
olw'enkyukakyuka mu fayiro ezigiriko, era nga esobola okukomyawo
fayiro
ezibadde zigyidwawo. Sisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika kya ext3
bw'ewangibwa nga
mount eriko akawayiro 'data=ordered' oba
'data=writeback', shred ekola nga
bwe kyandisuubidwa. Okumanya ebisingawo ku buwayiro obufuula enkola eya
mount
osobola okukebera ekiwandike ekinnyonyola enkola yayo mu bujjuvu (man
mount).
Infinity B'Information request' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu
ekireetera puloguramu
okugisindikira ebifa ku mbeera yazo ne bye
zikolako, bikazibweInodi'Interrupt' -
Kiragiro ekiyimirizaamu omulimuEkiragiro emirimu
kigiyimirizzaamuWaliwo ekiragiro ekinoonya ebifaanagana
n'ennukuta ezikikulembedde ekitakola wanoLinnya lya kika
eky'ennukuta telikolaNsanze ennukuta etasobola okweyambisibwa mu
kusengeka nkalalaEbiri wakati wa \{\} tebikola wanoEmboozi enoonya
ebifaanagana ekulembedde tekola wanoolubu gye lukomekkerezedwa
tewakkirizibwaEmboozi enoonya ebifaanagana etakolaJames YoungmanJay
LepreauJim KingdonJim MeyeringJoseph ArceneauxKaveh GhaziKayvan
AghaiepourKevin Braunsdorf'Killed' - Omulimu gukomezedwa
mbagirawoMUKUTUKWEWANDISAAKOLyakusisitemuErinnya ery'oku sisitemu:
Mark KettenisMatthew BradburnTekisobose kufuna kifo mu ggwanikaGgwanika
lijjuddeMichael MeskesMichael StoneMike HaertelMike ParkerKiwangidwa
kuANILinnyaErinnya oba puloguramu empeereze
tebimanyidwa ku sisitemu enoEryo erinnya lya kompyuta tewali
ndagiriro gye likwatagana nayoTewali kifaanaganaEmabega tewali yo mboozi
enoonya ebifaanaganaWazzewo kiremya atagonjooleka mu kugeza
kukwataganya erinnya n'endagiriro ya kompyutaKALEomulimu bwe guba gwa
kugyamu obubonero naye nga tewali bya kunoonya
obuliko koppi ezisukka mu emu, olukalala lw'obubonero luteekwa okuba
lumu
lwokka - olw'obwo ekiragiro bwe kinaagyangamuBuno bwe buwayiro obufuga
engeri gye kisengekamu ennyiriri ezo:
Obuwayiro obulala:
Ekiragiro kino kiraga ebiragiro ebitegeka ekikongozzi LS_COLORS.
Ekiragiro kino kisalawo enfaanana ey'ebinavaamu.
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell Obuwayiro buno bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro
ebitegeka ekigambo LS_COLORS ebikolera mu
nzivvuunuzi ey'ekika kya Bourne
-c, --csh, --c-shell Buno bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro ebitegeka
LS_COLORS ebikolera mu nzivvunuzi ey'ekika
kya C
-p, --print-database Buno bwo bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro ebya
bulijjo
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo amannya ag'oku sisitemu aga'abo
abagikozesa ku ssaawa eyo. Bw'oyongerako n'erinnya erya
fayiro, omwo mwe kikebera okuzuula amannya ago.
Bw'ototegeka linnya erya fayiro kikebera mu %s. Ab'ongerako
erinnya lya fayiro batera okukozesa erya %s.
NAMBA Y'OMULIMUByategekebwa %s
Byategekebwa %s (%s)
Padraig BradyParamita ewandikidwa bubiPaul EggertPaul RubinPete
TerMaatEntegeka:
'Power failure' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekireetera puloguramu
okugisindikira
ebifa ku mbeera yazo ne bye zikolako, bikazibwe.
Kisindikibwa singa sisitemu etegeera nti amasanyalaze
gagenda okugivaakoEmboozi enoonya ebifaanagana
ekomekkerezedwa bubiEkiragiro kino kiwandikawo AGUMENTI nga kikozesa
EMPANDIKA, oba kikola
omulimu nga gufugibwa KAWAYIRO:
Ekiragiro kino kikebera buli FAYIRO ne kiwandika ennamba ya yo enkuumi
ey'ekika kya CRC n'obungi obwa bayiti ezigirimu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku sisitemu. Bw'otokiteekako
akawayiro,
ebivaamu biba kyekimu n'ebyo by'ofuna nga otaddeko aka
'-s'.
-a, --all Kano akawayiro kakireetera okuwandika byonna
ebifa ku sisitemu nga bisengekedwa na bino
ebiddako:
-s, --kernel-name Kano ko bwe kabaako kokka kakireetera okukoma ku
okuwandika ekika kya nnombe sisitemu
ky'ekozesa
-n, --nodename Kano bwe kaba nge ke kokka akaliwo, ekiragiro
kikoma ku kuwandika endagiriro eya kompyuta
ey'okumukutu ogugiyunga ku ndala
-r, --kernel-release kano ko kakireetera okuwandika omutindo
ogw'ennombe
sisitemu gy'ekozesa
Ekiragiro kino buli FAYIRO kiwandikawo ennamba enkuumi ya yo ko
n'obungi bwa
buloka eza data ezigirimu.
-r Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozesa buloka
ezirenga bbiti 1024 - enkola ey'oku sistemu
ez'ekika
kya BSD. Bw'otateekako kawayiro era eno
y'ennenga gye
kigezaako okukozesa
-s, --sysv Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno ate kikozesa buloka ezirenga
bbiti 512 - enkola ey'oku sistemu ez'ekika kya
'System V'
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika guluupu ez'oku sistemu MUKOZESA z'alimu.
Bw'otolaga MUKOZESA gwe kiba kikebera, ekiragiro kiwansika guluupu
ez'omukozesa oba puloguramu eyakiyisizza. Omukozesa oyo bw'aba
nga yakyusiza mu guluupu ze okuva lwe yewandisa ku sisitemu, ekiragiro
kino tekijjakumanya eri tekijjakuwandika ebiraga enkyuka - okujjako
nga lubadde lukalala lw'abakozesa olukiragidwa. Olwo kiddamu kusoma
fayiro ekwata ebifa ku bakozesa.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku bakozesa ab'ewandisizza ku
sisitemu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku sisitemu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika essaawa eza kakano, obudde obwakayita
sisitemu bukya ekoleezebwa, obungi bw'abagiriko n'obungi
bw'emirimu
egibadde gibindabindira mu ddakiika 1, 5 ne 15 ezaakayita.Ekiragiro kino
kiwandikawo erinnya ery'omutwe gw'okusisitemu
oguyungidwa awanyingizibwa awa bulijjo
Bw'okyongerako kamu ku buwayiro -s, --silent oba --quiet,
tekiwandikawo kyonna okugyako emmala ey'omulimu
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika erinnya erijjuvu ery'etterekero mwe
kiweredwa.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika linnya ery'omukozesa aliwo kakano.
Ekiragiro kino kibala obungi bw'ebitundu ebibazi omulimu ogubindabinda
bye gusobola okukozesa. Kompyuta eyinz'okuba nga erina n'ebirala
ebisingawo obungi
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ennamba z'okubisa okufuna buli NAMBA
enzijjuvu,
nga zo tezirina ndala z'okubisa zo okuzikola.
Ekiragiro bwe kiyisibwa nga tekuli agumenti, kikulinda okuziyingiza okuva
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Bw'oyisa ekiragiro kino, kikebera buyinza bwa namba y'omukozesa
eriwa
bw'okozesa n'ewandika erinnya ery'okusisitemu erigendera ku
namba eyo.
Ekivaamu eky'okuyisa ekiragiro kino kye kimu n'eky'okuyisa
ekya 'id -un'.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo erinnya erya fayiro eyaddala gy'oggukako
bw'obikkula nnyunzi. Erinnya eryo kiriwandika awateekebwa ebivaamu awa
bulijjo.
Omulimu ogusabidwa gubindabinda'Profiling timer expired' -
Omulimu obudde obwa sisitemu n'ekitundu
ekibazi okugukolako buweddekoPulojekiti: Q.
Frank Xia'Quit' - Kiragiro ekikomya omulimu ne wakolebwawo fayiro
eraga
ebibadde mu ggwanika mu kaseera akoRandy Smith%d kiragiro kya
sistemu ekikolerwako mbagirawoEmboozi enoonya ebifaanagana eyitiridde
obuneneEkiragiro kino kiggyawo (ma)TEREKERO, naye bwe kigasangamu fayiro
endala
kigalekawo.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
Akawayiro kano kaireetera obutategeeza akiyisizza
buli lwe kiremwa okuggyawo etterekero olw'okubeera
nti likyalimu fayiro endala
Bw'osangamu ebitali butuufu mu %s, tegeeza: %s
Bw'osanga ebitali bituufu %s, tegeeza
<http://translationproject.org/team/>
Omulimu ogusabidwa
gusazidwamuOmulimu ogusabidwa
tegusazidwamu'Resource lost' - Kino kye kiragiro kya sisitemu
ekisindikirwa puloguram
singa fayiro gye kikozesa erekerawo okugaana emirimu
emirala okugikozesa mu kiseera kyekimu nayoRichard M.
StallmanRichard MlynarikRoland HuebnerRoland McGrathRoss PatersonEkiragiro
'chroot' kireetera KIRAGIRO okukola nga kibala nti etterekero
ery'oku musingi liri MUSINGIMUPYA.
Ekiragiro kino kiyisa kinnaakyo KIRAGIRO mu ngeri nti eyatandise omulimu
ne bwe yewandisululako ku kompyuta KIRAGIRO kisigala nga kigukola.
Russell CokerScott BartramScott Miller'Sementation fault' -
Puloguramu egezeza okukozesa ekitundu kya
ggwanika ekitakkirizibwa oba ekitaliwoPuloguramu
empeereze tegendana
n'ekika kya soketi ekitegekedwa ai_socktypeOkuvvuunuka obuzibu buno,
tegeka LC_ALL='C'.Nzivvuunuzi: Simon JosefssonBuneneFayiro
enjawulemu z'etaagako ennamba y'ekyuma enkulu
n'ento'Stack fault' - Kino kye kiragiro kya sisitemu
ekisindikibwa puloguramu bwe
zigeza okwongera data mu ggwanika ly'ekitundu ekibazi
ekizibizi nga lijjudde oba singa ekitundu ekyo kikebera mu
ggwanika eryo ne kisanga nga temuli
kantu'Stopped' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu omukozesa
ky'asindika
ekireetera omulimu okuyimirira gulinde'Stopped
(signal)' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu ekireetera omulimu
okuyimirira gulinde'Stopped (tty input)' -
Ekiragiro ekisindikibwa omulimu bwe gugeza
okusoma okuva ku kiwandikiro kwe gukutudwa.
Kitera okuguyimiriza gulinde'Stopped (tty
output)' - Ekiragiro ekisindikibwa omulimu bwe gugeza
okuwandika ku kiwandikiro kwe gukutudwa.
Kitera okuguyimiriza gulindeStuart KempOmulimu
gumalirizidwa bulungiWaliwo kiremya mu sisitemuDDINfunyemu obuzibu mu
kukwataganya
erinnya n'endagiriro ya kompyuta'Terminated' - Ekiragiro
ekigeza okuleetera omulimu okumala,
bye gubadde gukolako ne gubusubako mu ngeri
entegekeEbigambo ebigerageranyizidwa biri %s ne %s.Torbjorn
Granlund'Trace/breakpoint trap' - Kiragiro ekiyimirizaamu omulimu
omuntu
asobole okulondoola enkola ya puloguramuWaliwo
akasazze akaddanyuma nga ke kakomekkerezzaEkiragiro kino kikola ku bubonero
oba nukuta kinnakimu. Kisobola okubifuula,
okubifunza ebirabikamu emirundi egisoba mu gumu ne bisigalako koppi
emu-emu,
oba ebimu okubiggiramu ddala. Ennukuta oba obubonero bino kibisoma okuva
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo ebivaamu era ne kibiwandika awateekebwa ebivaamu
awa
bulijjo.
-c, -C, --complement Bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro,
ekiragiro
kikola ku bubonero bwonna obutali mu lukalala
BUBONERO-1
-d, --delete Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro mu bye
kisoma,
kiggyamu obubonero obuli ku lukalala BUBONERO-1
-s, --squeeze-repeats Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro mu bye
kisoma
bwe kisangamu akabonero akalimu emirundi egisoba
mu gumu nga ate kali ku lukalala BUBONERO-1,
kirekamu koppi yako emu yokka mu bye kiwandika
-t, --truncate-set1 Buno obuwayiro, singa obubonero obuli mu
BUBONERO-1
buba bungi okuusinga obuli mu BUBONERO-2,
buleetera
ekiragiro obutakola ku obwo obuli mu BUBONERO-1
obusolooba ku obuli mu BUBONERO-2
Omulimu bwe guba gwa kugyamu obubonero obumu ko n'okulekangamu koppi
emu emu yokka ez'obulala, wateekwa okubawo enkalala zabwo bbiri.
Obuli mu lusooka ekiragiro bwe kinaabusanganga mu biyingizibwa nga
kibugyamu ate obuli mu lwokubiri kijjakulaba nti mu bivaamu musigalangamu
koppi emu emu yokkaOmulimu bwe guba gwa kukyusa bubonero, enkalala
z'obubonero
obukozesebwa ziteekwa okuba bbiri, olw'obubonero obunakolebwako
bwe busangibwa mu biyingizibwa n'olw'obwo obunazzibwa mu bifo
bya binne wabyoKikaUlrich DrepperWazzewo kiremya atategeereka%d
tekimanyidwa ng'ekiragiro kya sisitemuWazzewo kiremya atategeerese mu
sisitemuWaliwo ( oba \( ebulako ginne wa yoWaliwo ) oba \) ebulako ginne wa
yoWaliwo [ oba [^ ebula ko ginne wa yoWaliwo \{ ebulako ginne wa
yo'Urgent I/O condition' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekitemya ku
puloguramu
nti wazzewo data eyetaaga kukolebwako
manguEnkozesa entuufu eri: %s
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KIRAGIRO [AGU]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s NDUKUSA KIRAGIRO [agumenti]
oba: %s [ -C ] [-u MUKOZESA] [-r LY'ABAKOZESA] [-t
LY'EBIKOLEBWAKO]
[-l LUBU] KIRAGIRO [agumenti]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s MBOOZI
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO1 FAYIRO2
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa y'ekiragiro kino eri: %s EMPANDIKA [AGUMENTI]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... KIRAGIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [ENTEGEKA]..
oba: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [-a|--all]
oba: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [-g|--save]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-BUWANVU] [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-s KIRAGIRO | -KIRAGIRO] PID...
oba: %s -l [KIRAGIRO]...
oba: %s -t [KIRAGIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [LINNYA]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika, oba kikyusa erinnya
erya kompyuta ennyunge kw'okiweredde.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [NAMBA]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [EKIKOLEBWAKO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ennamba (mu ki-hekisi)
eya kompyuta ennyunge kw'okiweredde.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] KISEERA KIRAGIRO [AGUMENTI]...]
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] MUSINGIMUPYA [KIRAGIRO.[AGUMENTI]...]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [KIRAGIRO [FAYIRO]...]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [FAYIRO]
Ekiragiro kino kisoma FAYIRO ne kibala nti buli bigambo bibiri bye kisanga
biteekwa okusigala mu nengeka yabyo. Ekiddako kigeza okufuna ensengeka eya
byonna awamu etamenyawo eri wakati wa buli bigambo bibiri bibiri
esangidwawo.
Singa ekiragiro tokiraga FAYIRO ey'okusoma oba singa FAYIRO kibeera
'-',
ekiragiro kikola ku bye kiraba awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-u MUKOZESA] [-r KIFO] [LUBU] [-t KIKA] FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... TTEREKERO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO KIGAMBO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO1 .FAYIRO2
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO EYA GULUUPU...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuuf eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESEMBAYO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESOOKA ESEMBAYO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESOOKA EKYONGEZEBWAKO ESEMBAYO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA[NDUKUSA]... FAYIRO...
oba. %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA-MU-OKITA FAYIRO...
oba. %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... LINNYA KIKA [NKULU NTO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... LINNYA...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... BUBONERO-1 [BUBONERO-2]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [ FAYIRO | AGU1 AGU2 ]
Enkola eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [+NTEREEZA]
oba: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMLLssdd[[KK]MkMk][.sksk]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] NNONO KIGENDERWA
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NNONO... TTEREKERO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO NNONO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] NNONO KIGENDERWA
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NNONO... TTEREKERO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO NNONO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -d TTEREKERO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] KIGENDERWA LINNYA (empandika
1)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... KIGENDERWA (empandika
2)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... KIGENDERWA... TTEREKERO (empandika
3)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO KIGENDERWA (empandika
4)
Enkozesa entuufu eri:
%s [KAWAYIRO]... [-] [KIGAMBO=EKIKONGOJJEDWA]... [KIRAGIRO [AGU]...]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]
oba: %s -e [KAWAYIRO]... [AGU]..
oba: %s -i ESOOKA-ESEMBA [KAWAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FAYIRO] [[+]AWATANDIKIRWA[.][b]]
oba: %s --traditional [FAYIRO] [FAYIRO] [[+]AWATANDIKIRWA[.][b]
[+][KIPANDE][.][b]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --files0-from=F
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [FAYIRO]...
Ekiragiro kino kya kuwandika oba kukebera ennamba enkuumi
ez'ekika kya %s (eza bbiti-%d).
Singa tolaga FAYIRO ey'okukolako, oba singa FAYIRO ebeera
'-', amannya aga fayiro kigasoma okuva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBIYINGIZIBWA [EBIVAAMU]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBIKOLEBWAKO [KATANDIKWA]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBY'OKUKOLAKO]... (nga
tokozesa -G)
oba: %s -G [KAWAYIRO]... [EBY'OKUKOLAKO [EBIVAAMU]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [NANYINI][:[GULUUPU]] FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enlozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [LUTIBA]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [MUKOZESA]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [AKOZESA]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [KIGAMBO]...
Kino kiwandikawo ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekifuga nzivvuunuzi KIGAMBO.
Bw'obanga totaddewo KIGAMBO, ekiragiro kiwandikawo ebikongojjedwa mu
buli kigambo ekifuzi ekikola enviromenti yo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO-KAFUNZE]... MUKOZESA KIRAGIRO
[AGUMENTI]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO-KAJJUVU
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO-AKAFUNZE].. [KIGAMBO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO-AKAJJUVU
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KIGAMBO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: test EMBOOZI
oba: test
oba: [ EMBOOZI ] (kwe kugamba towandikawo ekigambo 'test')
oba: [ ]
oba: [ KAWAYIRO (era towandikawo ekigambo 'test'. Tossawo ka
']')
Enkozesa%Awakozese'User defined signal 1' - Ekiragiro kya
sisitemu kino omuwandisi wa
puloguramu asobola okukikozesa kyonna
ky'alaba'User defined signal 2' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu
kino omuwandisi wa
puloguramu asobola okukikozesa kyonna
ky'alabaAugumenti z'oyinza okuwa ziri:'Virtual timer
expired' - Omulimu obudde obw'okugukolako mu
kitundu ekibazi buweddekoKULABULA: Waliwo
etterekero eliri mu fayiro nyunzi eziliggukako ate.
Kilabika sisitemu eya fayiro yo eyonoonese.
MUTEESITEESI OWA SISITEMU YO MUTEGEEZE (bw'abanga ssi ye ggwe).
Omutawana guno guzingiramu tterekero lino eliyitibwa:
%s
KULABULA: aka -preserve-context tekagenda kukolerwako; ennombe ya kuno
tetegeera SELinuxKULABULA: akawayiro --strip-program tekajjakukolebwako
kubanga tewataddeko
n'aka -sKulabula: DdiWa'Window changed' - Ekiwandikiro
omulimu okuva mwe gutandikidwa kikyusekoEyo y'enkola eya tail eya
bulijjo. Kyokka wabawo ebiseera nga waliwo erinnya
nga oyagala okugoberera ebigenda mu fayiro yonna etuumidwa erinnya eryo.
Olwo wetaaga kussaawo akawayiro --follow=name. Ekiragiro bwe kibaako kano
fayiro kigera ebiseera ne kigibikka ate ne kiddamu okugibikkula kisobola
okutegeera oba erinnya eryo litwalidwa ku fayiro endala.
Byawandikibwa %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, n'abalala.
Byawandikidwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, ne %s.
Bywandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s.
omulimu bwe guba ogw'okukyusa bubonero, ebiwandike ebya [=c=]
tebikkirizibwa mu bubonero-2^[nN]^[yY]`bw'oteekako ekiragiro oteekwa
okulaga n'enkyuuka mu busengeke bwakyoAmateeka ai_family ge kitegeka
tegamanyidwa ku sistemu enoEkika kya soketi ekikongojjedwa mu
ai_socktype sisitemu eno tekimanyiagumenti %s ku %s ebuzabuzatokkirizibwa
okutegeka akabonero akaawuluzi mu biyingizibwa
okuggyako nga ogenda kukola ku firidiebivaamu mbiwayira ku %sokuggya kkopi
ey'okwerinda mu %s kujja ate yo okugisaanya wo; %s tekoppedwaokuggya
kkopi ey'okwerinda mu %s kujja ate yo
okugisaanyawo; %s tesimbulizidwaekika ekya kkopi ey'okwerindaffayiro
ey'enjawulo eya kika kya bulokafayiro ez'enjawulo eza kika kya
bulooka tezikola wanobulokaawayingizibwa awa bulijjo tewasobola okubeera
ennono eya fayiro zombibayiti ey'okutandikirako %s eyitiridde okubeera
ewalasisobola okutegeka olukusa olwa SELinux olutalaga
gwe lukwatako ku fayiro etannalambibwa %somulimu nnemedwa okutegeera
endukusa eza SELinux zagwonnemedwa okubikkula %s%s nnemedwa okugiggyamu
kkopi ey'okwerindatekisoboka okulaga mu bufunze ate mu kiseera kye
kimu okulaga mu bujjuvusisobola okukyusa obwanannyini ku %snnemedwa
okukyusa obuyinza obw'oku %setterekero %s nemedwa okulifuula
ery'oku musingisisobala okubuuka kuyingira mu tterekero %snnemedwa
kukyusa okugenda ku tterekero ery'oku musingitekisoboka kukozesa
--target-directory (-t) awamu ne --no-target-directory (-T)tekisoboka
kugatta --target-director ne --no-target-directoyobuwayiro -e ne -i
tebukolaganatekisoboka okugattika ebibiri ku {ascii,ebcdic,ibm}tekisoboka
okugattika block ne unblocktekisoboka kugattika excl ne nocreattekisoboka
kugattika lcase ne ucasebw'okozesa akawayiro aka
'--reference'
tosobola ate okutegeka ndukusa obutereevuekiragiro tekisobola okugattibwa
n'akawayiro -l oba -ttekisobose okunoonya njawulo wakati wa mannya aga
fayiro gano:%s ne %snemedwa okukyusa U+%04X okudda mu bubonero obukozesebwa
wanonemedwa okukyusa U+%04X okudda mu bubonero obukozesebwa wano:
%stosobola okukoppa etterekero, %s, libeere ne kkopi, %s, eya yo munda mwa
yosisobola okuggya kkopi mu nyunzi ey'eyawudde eyeggukako %snnemedwa
okukolawo tterekero %ssisobola okukolawo fifo %ssisobola okukolawo enyunzi
et'eyawudde %s egguka ku %ssisobola okukolawo nyunzi %s egguke ate ku
%snnemedwa okukolawo fayiro eya bulijjo %ssisobola okukolawo fayiro
ey'enjawulo %ssisobola okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde %ssisobola
okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde %s egguka ku %ssisobola okukolawo fayiro
ey'ekiseerabuseera mu %snnemedwa okukola ku fayiro %s
kw'eggukanemedwa okulaba kyuma %s kw'eri ne "inodi"
yayo ennemye okuzuulasisobodde okuzuula erinnya erya kompyuta ennyunge%s
sigirabye. kati ngirindirira okulabikanemedwa okukola ioctl ku %snnemedwa
okuzuula erinnya erigendera
ku namba ya guluupu %lutekisobose kugoberera %s nga n'esigamye ku
linnyafstat eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku %snemedwa okufuna rinnya
ery'etterekero ekiragiro mwe kiweredwannemedwa kutegeera
obusengekennemedwa okufuna erinnya lya sistemu enosisobola okuzuula obunene
obwa %snnemedwa okukola lseek ku %ssisobola okukola bika bya nyunzi byombi
awamu - ezit'eyawudde n'ez'eyawuddesisobola okukolawo
etterekero %ssisobola okusimbuliza %s egende ku %ssisobola okusimbuliza %s
efuuke ate tterekero %s munda mwa yosisobola okusimbuliza tterekero ku
etali tterekero: %s -> %ssisobodde okubikkula %s kugisomannemedwa
okubikkula %s ngiwandikemunemedwa okubikkula tterekero %sfayiro ennyunzi
ey'ewaudde %s terina
kw'egguka, sisobola okugikolako%s tterekero, sisobola okugiwandikako
ebivudde mu etali tterekero%s ssi tterekero, n'olw'ekyo sisobola
okugiwandikako ebiri mu tterekero %ssisobola okukolawo ebivaamu ebigoberera
empandikaekiragiro cp tekyategekebwa kutegeera atiributo eya xattr,
n'olw'ekyo
sisobola kukuuma atiributo ez'enyongezasisobola kukuuma endukusa eza
SELinux nga ennombe temanyi SELinuxAkawayiro akaleetera ekiragiro okukoma
ku kulaga
ennamba ya mukozesa gy'afaanana okuba nga y'akiyisizza
tekakola bw'obanga owaddeyo amannya agasukka mu limusisobola
okuwandika mannya gokka oba ennamba ez'ennono
zokka mu ntereeza eya bulijjosisobola okuwandikawo endukusa eza SELinux
ekiragiro
bw'okiwerako n'erinnya lya mukozesanemedwa okusoma mu tterekero
%ssisbola okusoma amannya aga fayiro okuva mu %ssisbola okusoma embuulire
ekwata ku %s mu sisitemu eya fayironnemedwa okusoma essawa
ebalirawosisobola okusoma enyunzi eyeyawudde %snnemedwa okusoma endagiriro
eya sistemu eza fayiro eziwangidwasisobola okuggyawo %ssisobola kukyusa
kifo ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekikwata ekifo mu fayiro kifuuke %snnemedwa
okutandika ogwa %ssisobodde okutegeka kigambo %snemedwa okuteeka
ennakutekisobose okukola ennamba-ya-guluupu ebe %lusisobodde okyusa erinnya
erya kompyuta ennyunge, sisitemu eno obwo obusobozi tebulinasisobodde
kutegeka erinnya libeere %snnemedwa okutegeka obusengekesisobola okuteeka
wo ebilambe ebiraga %s we yakolebwawotekisobose okukola namba-ya-mukozesa
eba %lubayiti z'ondagidde okubuuka zisinga obunene obwa fayiro
z'ompadde okukolakoaka '--null' ( oba '-0')
takgendera ku kiragiroEkiragiro kino bwe kibanga kikola ku fayiro ezisukka
mu emu
nga buli emu ebigirimu kibiteeka mu lukumbo lwa byo, tosobola
kufuga bungi bw'enkumbo ezikolebwawo.tokkirizibwa okutegeka obungi
bw'enkumbo bw'obanga ate
otegese ekiragiro buli fayiro kigiwandikire mu lukumbo lwa yosisobola
obudda okubugya mu bifo ebisukka mu kimutekisoboka okumenyamu mu ngeri
esukka mu emustat eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku fayiro %snemedwa okukola
stat ku etterekero ekiragiro mwe kiweredwa (%s)stat tesobola okuzuula ebifa
ku awayingizibwa awa bulijjonnemedwa okukola ku %ssisobola okuggyawo kkopi
ey'okwerinda eya %stekisobose okugya %s mu nkalala eza whatissisobola
okugyamu ekigambo %s mu nviromenti%s tegobererekaStekisoboka kugoberera
etterekero omuli %stekisobose okuvvuunuka ekitali kituufu mu nnombenkyusa
guluupu eya %snkyusa obwanannyini obwa ku %snkyusa obuyinza obw'oku
%snkyusa endukusa eza SELinux ez'oku %s
ogambye okutandikira ku kabonero namba 0 -
akasembayo mu kitundu ekitandikirwakoakabonero tekali ku lukalalafayiro
ey'enjawulo ey'ekika kya nnukutafayiro ez'enjawulo eza kika
kya nukuta tezikola wanonziramu endukusa ez'oku %samakyusa
ssaawasisobodde okubikka fayirombikka %s (fd=%d)mbikka tterekero %smbikka
fayiro egyibwamu ebiyingizibwa %smbikka fayiro egenzemu ebizzibwa %snsibako
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo'od' bw'ebeera egoberera enkola
mpya n'enkadde awamu,
esobolako fayiro emu yokkaembigambo ebiy'okujuza mu bitundu
eby'ennyiriri ebyereere tebikolaganaowaddeyo ebitundu
eby'endukusa ebitakolaganasisbodde okutegekera %s ebintu byayo
biterekebwenga mu ggwanika zzibizi
mu ngeri egoberera %s
nnemedwa okutandika omulimu ogwa %s -dnnemedwa okukolawo fayiro
ey'ekiseerabuseerannemedwa okuzuula ekiri mu tterekero %s ekikwatagana
ne i-nodisisobodde okutegeera sisitemu eno ddi lwe yakoleezebwankozewo
tterekero eliyitibwa %snkolawo etterekero %snkolawo fayiro %s
olukalala olw'obubonero obw'awuzi lukomekkerezedwa akasaze
ak'akaddanyuma akatasumuludwa mu nkola yako eya bulijjo: %slino
tterekerowaliwo okugabiza mu zero%s tekikkirizibwa kulekebwa
kyereereawandibadde linnya lya fayiro waliwo bbangatewalaze kabonero
ak'awuzi akaba kadda mu kifo eky'akabulijjowazzewo kiremya mu
kubikka fayiroemboozi enoonya zinnewayo erimu ensobiemboozi enoonya
zinnewayo egudde ku kiremyawazzewo kiremya mu kutegeka mannya
g'emyeziomulimu ogw'okulindirira okubagguliza okwa
'inotify' kuzzemu kiremyawazzewo kiremya mu kusoma %swazzewo
kiremya mu kusoma okubagguliza okwa 'inotify'wazzewo kiremya mu
kulindirira kiragirowazzewo kiremya nga mpandikira mu %semmala=%s agumenti
ya nfissiwaliwo ekifuulibwa eky'enfissi %skuliko ekikolebwako
eky'enyongeza, %s.
Kino tekikkirizibwa nga okozesezza akawayiro -%cnnemedwa okuzza %s mu
mpandika eya bulijjonnemedwa okukyusa endukusa eza
SELinux ez'oku %s zifuuke %snnemedwa okuykyusa guluupu eya %s ebeere
%s
nnemedwa okukyusa obwa nannyini obw'oku %s
nnemedwa okukyusa obwanannyini ku %s bufuuke %s
nnemedwa kukyusa kudda mu tterekero %snnemedwa okuzuula endukusa eza
SELinux empyannemedwa okukolawo tterekero nga n'eyambisa
ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro %snnemedwa okukolawo fayiro nga
n'eyambisa
ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro %snnemedwa okukolawo enyunzi
et'eyawudde %snnemedwa okukolawo enyunzi et'eyawudde %s =>
%snnemedwa okukolawo nnyunzi et'eyawudde egguka ku %.0s%snnemedwa
okukolawo endukusa eza SELinux: %snnemedwa okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde
%snnemedwa okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde %s egguka ku %snemedwa okufuna
atiributo eza %snnemedwa okutegeera endukusa eza SELinux
ezisangidwawonnemedwa okufuna guluupu ez'omulimu ogubindabindannemedwa
okufuna guluupu ez'omukozesa %snnemedwa okukebera endukusa eza SELinux
eza %snemedwa okuzuula fayiro %snemedwa okubikkula %snnemedwa okusigaza
obuwandisi obw'oku %snnemedwa okukuuma obwa nannyini ku %snemedwa
okukuuma endukusa ez'oku %snemedwa okukuuma `saawa' ez'oku
%sEbifa ku mitawana nemedwa okukyusa gye biwandikibwannemedwa okugyawo
%snnemedwa okugyawo tterekero %ssisobodde okulemesa bintu kuva
awayingizibwa awa bulijjonnemedwa okuddamu okubikkula %s nga nkozesa
ndukusa %sfayiro nnemedwa okugizzako endukusa eza SELinux ezo
ezitegekebwa bulijjo ku fayiro ezakakolebwawonemedwa okudda mu tterekero
mwensookedde okukolerannemedwa okutandika ekiragiro %snnemedwa okutegeka
olukusa olwa %s olwa SELinux lubeere %snnemedwa okutegeka guluupu
ez'ennyongeza%s nnemedwa okugitegekera endukusa eza SELinux ezo
ezitegekebwa bulijjo ku fayiro ezakakolebwawonnemedwa okutegeka namba ya
guluupunnemedwa okutegeka olubu olupya %snnemedwa okutegeka ettuluba
ly'abakozesa eppya %snnemedwa okutegeka ettuluba ery'ebikolebwako
eppya %snnemedwa okutegeka omukozesa omupya %stekisobose okwongerako
guluupu ey'enyongezanemedwa okutegeka eby'okuwandika
'stderr' bikome nga omulimu guweddennemedwa okutegeka namba ya
mukozesannemedwa okufuna ebifa ku %snnemedwa okuyimiriza O_DIRECT:
%snnemedwa okwongera %s ku nviromentiku %s enkola eya fdatasync egaanyeogwa
fflush gugaanyeekitundu eky'emboozi eky'okutandikirako %s
kiyitiridde okubeera ewalaennamba ey'ekitundu ky'olunyiriri eri
zeroennamba za firidi n'ebifo mu nnyiriri zitandikira ku 1FIFOfayiro
%d ssi nsengeketosobola okussawo aka --files0-from ate n'oteekawo ne
fayiro ez'okukolakobw'obanga otaddeko akawayiro --print-database
(-p) tosobola
okussaako ne fayiro ez'okukolebwakosisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika
%s elondedwa nga
mu kiseera kye kikimu egyidwamuekiragiro ekya sisitemu ekya
"fork" kigaanyeempandika %s ekomekkerezedwa %%empandika %s
ebulako ekitundu ekya %%empandika %s erimu ebitundu ebya %% ebiyitiridde
obungiempandika %s erimu ekitundu %%%c ekitategeerekaekiragiro bwe kiba kya
kuwandika ennamba zibeere nga zonna z'enkanankanya
obungi bwa digiti tekikukkiriza ate okwongerako obuwayiro obulala obufuga
empandika yazoku %s enkola eya sync egaanyeomulimu 'fts_close'
gugaanyefts_read eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku fayironnona atiributo empya
eza %sguluupu eya %s elekedwa wo nga eri %s
omukolo iconv teguliwoomukolo 'iconv' tegukozesekana=agumenti
zonna nziboddeebiyigizibwa tebigenda kufiibwakoebiyingizibwa tebigenda
kufiibwako ate
ebivaamu byo byongerwa ku %sebiyingizibwa tebigenda kufiibwako ate
ebyandigenze
ku stderr byo bigenda kusindikibwa ku stdoutomuwendo ogukongojjedwa mu
kigambo TABSIZE tegukkirizibwa: %s era tegugenda
kukozesebwaekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekya mu enviromenti QUOTING_STYLE
tekikkirizibwa
era sigenda okukikozesa: %somuwendo ogukongojjedwa mu kigambo COLUMNS
tegukkirizibwa: %s era tegugenda
kukozesebwaagumenti ezitafuula eneyisa ey'ebiragiro
tezikoledwakoebitundu eby'ennyiriri %lu ne %lu tebisobola kukozesebwa
kugattaakabonero ak'awuzi kasobaganyetekisobose okukozesa
'inotify' okutegeera enkyukakyuka
ez'okusisitemu. Nngenda kugikeberangabukebeziOmulimu ogwa inotify bye
gukozesa biweddeyennono ebuzewoebiyingizibwa birimu olunyiriri oluyitiridde
obuwanvuokusimbuliza wakati w'ebyuma kulemye: wakati wa %s ne %s;
nemedwa okuggyawo ekisangidwawo ku kigenderwaagumenti eya --%s, %s
tekkirizibwaenkyuka mu busengeke %s tesobokaagumenti %s tekola wanoagumenti
%s tekozesebwa ku %somusono ogw'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza mu
kiwandike ssi ntuufu: %sagumenti %s tekkirizibwa ku %s
%s telikola ng'erinnya lya kika eky'ennukutaluno olukusa ssi
lutuufu: %sokufuula kuno tekukkirizibwaakafundikwa kalimu akabonero akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa akatakola: %cakafundikwa kalimu akabonero akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa akatakola: \%.3oobudde, %s, tebukkirizibwaentereeza
ey'obudde, %s, tekkirizibwaolubu olw'ebigenda bikendeera
terukkirizibwaekyuma %s %s tekikkirizibwaekika eky'ekyuma %s
tekikkirizibwaennamba ey'ekitundu eky'olunyiriri ekikolebwako:
`%s', tekolaekigambo ekifuga ekitundu eky'olunyiriri
ekikolebwako: %s, tekikolaekitundu tekikkirizibwa kwenkana awo: %sekigambo
ekifuga ekitundu eky'olunyiriri ekikolebwako
kirimu ennamba etakola: %sekigambo ekifuga okufuulibwa kirimu obubonero
obutakola: %%%c%cagument: %s tekkirizibwa ku nnamba ey'ekika
ekifunzidwa mu bitundu bisatuempandika y'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza
mu bizibirizi ssi ntuufu: %sobunene obw'ekibangirizi, %s,
tebukkirizibwaguluupu eno temanyidwatewali guluupu eyitibwa %solukalala lwa
guluupu, %s, ssi lutuufueno guluupu tekkirizibwa: %somusono
ogw'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza mu bikulembera ssi ntuufu:
%sebiyingizibwa tebikkirizibwaakatuuti akafuga ebiyingizibwa
tekakkirizibwaolubu lw'ebiyingizibwa %s terukkirizibwaennamba
enzijjuvu %s tekola'%s' tekkirizibwa nga agumenti ey'ekika
kya nnamba enzijivuobungi bw'ennyiriri %s tebusobokaentegeka
ey'ebisindikibwa, %s, tekolaobungi obw'ebifo ebiweredwa ennamba
ez'ennyiriri tebukkirizibwa: %senjawulo mu nnamba ez'ennyiriri
ezigobereragana tekkirizibwa: %sentereeza eya namba ez'ennyiriri
tekkirizibwa: %sobuwanvu obw'emboozi obuweeredwa: %s
tebukkirizibwaennamba y'ekyuma enkulu %s tekkirizibwatekikkirizibwa
okukka ku mutendera %s gw'oyagalaennamba y'ekyuma ento %s
tekkirizibwaenkola eno tekkirizibwaenkola %s wano teja woolukusa %s
telukkirizibwanamba %s tekkirizibwaekitundu eky'olunyiriri kiriko
ennamba etakkirizibwa ku ntandikwa yakyoobungi obw'ennyiriri enjereere
tebukkirizibwa: %sobungi obwa bayiti tebukkirizibwatekisoboka
okugerageranyako bayiti ez'enkan'awo obungitekisoboka okubuukamu
bayiti ez'enkan'awo obungiobungi obw'ebifo: %s
tebukkirizibwatekisoboka okubuukamu firidi ez'enkan'awo
obungiobungi obw'ennyiriri tebukkirizibwaakawayiro --%c
tekakolaakawayiro --%c tekakola; okutegeera ekya -BUWANVU, kiteekwa okuba
nga
ke kawayiro akasooka. Kozesaamu -w N, nga N bwe buwanvu bwe
wetaaga.akatuuti akafuga ebivaamu tekakkirizibwaolubu lw'empapula %s
terusobokaobwo obungi bwa digiti ezigoberera akatonyeze tebukkirizibwa:
%solubu olutaliko kkomo terukkirizibwa: -ennamba ya koppi, %s, mu kiwandike
kyo eky'ekika kya [c*n] tekkirizibwaguluupu n'omukozesa byombi
bisobuennamba ey'olunyiriri tekkirizibwa: %sakatuuti akalaga embeera
tekakkirizibwaakafundikwa %s kasobu, kalimu akasazeobuwanvu
obw'oluseetuka obuweeredwa: %s tebukkirizibwaekigambo ekifuga entuma
ya fayiro, %s,
tekikkirizibwa kubanga kirimu akabonero
ak'awula wakati w'amannya ag'amaterekero
(akasaze ak'akaddanyuma)ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro, %s,
tekikkirizibwa
bw'obanga otaddewo n'akawayiro aka --tmpdir. Ekikigaanisa?
Kuba nga kkubo eritandikira ku tterekero ery'okumusingiekiseera %s
tekisobokaentereeza ey'okulaga obudde eweredwa, %s,
tekkirizibwaakawayiro -%c tekategreese%s tekikkirizibwa kukola
ng'ekigambo ekifuga 'kika'%s tekikkirizibwa kukola
ng'ekiganbo ekifuga 'kika';
anti sisitemu eno tekozesa namba nzijuvu eza bayiti %lu%s tekikkirizibwa
kukola ng'ekiganbo ekifuga 'kika';
anti sisitemu eno tekozesa namba nzijuvu eza bayiti %lu\%c%0*x tekikola
ng'erinnya ly'akabonero ak'omuttuluba ttababyonnaomukozesa
ono tamanyidwatewali akozesa gwe bayita %sobuwanvu obuweeredwa bulimu
ensobi: %sebifo by'ogambye ekiragiro okuwandika mu nnyiriri
tebisoboka: %serinnya lya fayiro terikkirizibwa kusigala lyereerekya
kabenje okukola ku %s ate n'okola ne ku ebiliri mundakya kabenje
okukola ku %s ate n'okola ne ku ebiliri munda (kye kimu ne
%s)?sembayo=ekkomo %lu, obuwanvu %lu obw'erinnya lya fayiro %s
buliyiseekoekkomo %lu, obuwanvu %lu obw'ekitundu ky'erinnya lya
%s buliyiseekotekirina makulu kugeza kutegeka ebiva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo bisigalenga mu ggwanika zzibizi okutuusa
lwe muyingiramu bayiti etegeeza nti nkomerero y'olunyiririakawayiro
-%s%c... kateeka nyiriri eziyitiridde obunginamba y'olunyiriri %s
ntono ku egikulemera, %sennamba ey'ennyiriri tejjaamu mu ggwanika
zzibiziekkomo erya rlimit eririwo terikkiriza
agumenti eya --%s esukka %s obuneneggwanika lijjuddeddiindiro erya
bubakaagumenti eya --%s esembayo obutono ekkirizibwa eri %sekiwandike ekya
[:upper:] ne/oba [:lower:] tebiri watuufuakafundikwa kabulamu akabonero
akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa %%%s kibulako agumentiagumenti %s tekola wanoekiweredwa
nga akafundikwa kibuzeeko
akabonero akalaga kye kinaafuulibwa%s yetaaga kugobererwa fayiro
egendererwakubulako fayiro ey'okukolakoku kabonero akufuula bunnaako
mu ki-hekisi totaddeko ennambakubuzzeeko olukalala lwa firidikubuzzeeko
olukalala olw'ebifokubulako ekifuulibwakubulako ekifuulibwa luvanyuma
lwa %seno attiributo eteekwa kukoma ku kutegeka bbiti ezikola ku
ndukusandukusa ez'oku %s zirekedwawo nga ziri %04lo (%s)
ekikozesebwa mu kifo eky'oluseetuka, %s, kirimu obubonero obusukka mu
kimuobuwayiro obwa -i buyitiridde obungiakawayiro -l oba -t kaweredwa
emirundi egisoba mu gumuotegese puloguramu ezipakirisibwa ezisukka mu
emutokkirizibwa kutegeka ebyawuluzangana nkumbo ebisukka mu kimuotegese
embu za SELinux ezisoba mu lumuebivaamu bigambidwa okugenda mu fayiro
ezisukka mu emuolagide empandika z'ebivaamu ezisoba mu emuotegese
ennono eza data eya muwawa ezisoba mu emufayiro ezifuga enkyuka mu bunene
bwa
zinnaazo otegese esukka mu emuamatuluba g'abakozesa gasukka ku
limuolaze ekigenderwa eky'amaterekero agasukka mu limuamatuluba
g'ebikolebwako gasukka ku limuabakozesa basukka mu omuku nyunzi
ey'eyawudde %s ne fayiro kw'egguka tekuli kikyusidwa
kubuzeeko ekikongozzi NZIVVUUNUZI, oba wakiri akawayiro akategeka
ekika kya nzivvuunuziobwa nannyini obw'oku %s tebukyuse
totaddewo kiragirotewali sisitemu eya fayiro ekoledwakofayiro zonna
zivuddewotewali biyingizibwa biva ku %sTewali linnya
ery'okwewandisaakoennamba ey'omulimu teweredwabw'okozesa
akawayiro '-S' oba '--strings' tokkirizibwa kukozesa
n'ate '-t'
oba '--format'toweereddeko linnya lya mukozesa; bw'okozesa
akawayiro '-l'
oteekwa okuweerako n'erinnya ly'omukozesa wakiri omuagumenti ssi
namba nzijjuvuakabonero %s mu linnya lya fayiro %s kayinza butakkirizibwa
ku sisitemu endalawano tewayungidwa ku ttyennyunzi ey'eyawudde %s
tewali kigenda kuwandikibwayo%s erimu ennamba eyitiridde obuneneobungi obwa
bayitiobungi bw'ennyiririennamba eraga ow'okutandika okusoma
fayiro %s tejja mu ggwanika zzibizietterekero %s ndibuukamu bubonero-2
mukkirizibwamu ekiwandike ekya [c*] kimu kyokkaOteekangawo linnya lya kyuma
kimu kyokkaokkirizibwa okulagira ekika eky'olukalala kimu
kyokkasisobodde okubikkula fayiroakawayiro %c kakozesebwa we
katajjirawoobuwayiro --backup ne --no-clobber bukontanaobuwayiro --compare
(-C) ne --preserve-timestamps tebukolaganaobuwayiro --compare (-C) ne
--strip tebukolaganaObukomekkereza bwakuteeka ku zi-fayiro ze nkolawo
buweddeyookwongera ku bunene obwa fayiro %s kuleesewo
ennamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibiziokwongerako katono ku bunene obwa fayiro
%s kuleesewo
ennamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibiziobwanannyini ku %s bulekedwawo
obwananyini ku %s bulekedwa wo nga %s
ennamba y'olupapula tejja mu ggwanika zzibiziolupapula lujjakuyitirira
okufundaendukusa ez'oku %s tezikyusidwaessawa %s z'ebadde
erambidwa nazo zigenda okusigazibwaokugamba ekiragiro kiwandike koppi zonna
ez'ennyiriri ezifaanagana
nga ate ziriraanagnye ate era buli lumu kiruwandikeko obungi bwa koppi
zalwo eziriwo tekirina mugasowazzewo kiremya mu kusomasisobodde okusoma
fayironsoma mu etterekero %sekiwandise kiyitiridde obuneneebyandigenze ku
stderr bigenda kusindikibwa ku stdoutfayiro eyabulijjo etaliimu kantufayiro
eya bulijjo%s egyidwawo
tterekero %s ligyidwa wo
nzigyawo tterekero, %snamba y'enkola eya
sisitemusemaforatekikkirizibwa butaba na kabonero k'awula mu
biwandiseokuvvuunuka kiremy'ono, tegeka nti
LC_ALL='C'ntegeka obutuuti obwa %sntegeka endukusa ez'oku
%snteeka ebiseera eby'oku %skisibe kya mu ggwanika
ery'awamubwogatta bayiti ezisook'okubuukibwa ne bayiti eziba
zikolebwako,
ekivaamu kisinga bunene bw'ebigenda kukolebwako%s ngibuuka kubanga eri
ku kyuma kiralafayiro %s ngibuuka kubanga eyo yawanyisidwamu endala bwe
yabadde ekoppebwasoketiawateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjoennono eya
bulijjoawayingizibwa awa bulijjo wabikkidwaawateekebwa ebiva mu
zipulogulamu awa bulijjostat tesobode okuzza ebifa ku
fayirostderrstdinstdoutebiraga ekitundu eky'ennyiriri ekiba
kikolebwako
birimu akabonero akatandibaddemuokugerageranya ebigambo kugaanyewaliwo
ekigambo ekitafuuliseomulimu ogwa strip gukomye mu ngeri etali ya
bulijjotekigassa okulagira enyiriri ezit'awuluzidwamu zireme
okulagibwa,
okuggyako nga okola ku firidi(fayiro) enyunzi ey'eyawuddeWaliwo
ekimenye amateeka ag'empandiika ey'ebiragirokukoleeza
sisitemuoluseetuka telukkirizibwa okubeera ng'obuwanvu bwalwo buli
0ekiweredwa nga obuwanvu obw'oluseetuka kirimu
akabonero oba bubonero obutakkirizibwa: %sennamba ez'obuwanvu
obw'enseetuka zisengeke nga zigenda z'eyongera obuneneobunene,
%s, obw'oluseetuka buyitiriddeobuwanvu bw'enseetuka buyitiridde
obuneneenseetuka ziyitiridde okwesuulaganaekigenderwa %s ssi
tterekerotokkirizibwa okutegeeza ekiragiro etterekero mwe kiba kiteeka
ekintu ssing ekintu ekyo kiba nga nakyo tterekeromutwe=[ oba test ne
[bw'obeera okukakasabukakasa ennamba enkuumi, obuwayiro --binary ne
--text
tebulina kye bukolawobw'otegeka atiributo ezitakwata ku ndukusa,
ekiragiro tekikolera
ku kawayiro aka --compare (-C)akawayiro --quiet kagasa mu kukakasa nnamba
nkuumi wokkaomugaso ogw'akawayiro --status gukoma ku kukakasa ennamba
enkuumiomugaso ogw'akawayiro --warn gukoma ku kukakasa ennamba
enkuumiekiwandike eky'ekika kya [c*] tekikkirizibwa mu bubonero-2
okugyako
nga omulimu gwa kukyusa buboneroekiwandike ekya [c*] tekikkirizibwa mu
bubonero-1akabonero akaawuluzi kateekwa okubeera ennukuta emuakawayiro
ak'okuwandika mu ngeri etegeereka bantu n'ak'okuwandika
mu ngeri esobola okukozesebwa nga agumenti tebukukozesebwa
wamu'dircolors' bw'obeera ogiragidde okuzza ebiragiro ebya
mu
fayiro eyajjiramu mu muganda ogwa 'coreutils' tejja ate
okukkiriza empandika ey'ebiragiro ekozesebwa
enzivvuunuzitekikkirizibwa okuweera awamu obuwayiro obuteeka obudde
n'obwo obulaga obuddepulogulamu ekukkiriza okuwa akawayiro akalonda
ennaku zennyini
ez'okulaga kamu kokkaebigambo ebigerageranyizidwa biri %s ne
%s.bw'obeera owanga tterekero, akawayiro strip tekakola%s kye
kyagaanye okufuulibwaobudde %s tebumanyidwaokusobola okukolera ku nnamba ya
mukozesa %s,
wetaaga okwongerako akawayiro aka '-g''X' eziri mu
kigambo %s ziyitiridde obungiakafundikwa kalimu obubonero obulaga
kye kanaafuulibwa %% obuyitiridde obungiobubonero buyitiridde obungi mu
lukalalaennyiriri ezifaanagana ziyitiridde obungiebigambo ebifuga entuma ya
fayiro
ezikolebwawo biyitiridde obungiomugattewazzewo kiremya mu kukebera
tterekero: %skyetongole eky'omuggwanika ekikazidwako ekikannemedwa
okulaga ebifa ku kiremyatekisobose okuwandisa tterekero
erikolerwamunnemedwa okutegeka endukusa eza SELinux %swaliwo kiremya
atalabwangako: fts_info=%d: %s
tegeeza %swaliwo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti bbiri ekitamanyidwaekiragiro
kiraze ennamba y'embeera etategeereka (0x%X)ekifo
ekitamanyidwaennamba-ya-mukozesa eno sigimanyi: %sekikongojjedwa mu kigambo
LS_COLORS tekivvunulikaekikolebwako %s tekimanyidwaakakulembera: %s
tekategerekesesisitemu yakakolera olunaku %ld n'essaawa %2d:%02d,
sisitemu yakakolera nnaku %ld n'essaawa %2d:%02d, sisitemu yakakolera
ennaku ???? ne ssaawa ??:??bw'obanga toyagala ekitaakiriza kino
kikole, kozesa --no-preserve-rootekiragiro bwe kiba nga kikola ku sisitemu
za fayiro mu kifo kya fayiro
zennyini, %s kiba tekitegeeza awayingizibwa awa bulijjonninda %s
[-d]nnindirira mulimu ogwa stripkulabula: wayongedeko :%s ku bubonero
obuvamu ennamba. Bwebityo tebikolebwakokulabula: %s: nnemedwa okukyusa
olukusa lwa SELinux lufuuke %skulabula: akawayiro --pid=PID tekakola ku
sisitemu enokulabula: ekya PID tekigyakukolebwako; anti akawyiro --pid=PID
tekagasa okugyako nga tail esigala egoberera ebyongerwa ku fayirokulabula:
ekigambo ekikomekkerezebwa akasaze ak'akaddanyuma akatasumuludwa
mu nkola yako eya bulijjo kiyinza butakkirizibwa ku sisitemu
endalakulabula: ekigambo ekifuga empandika
kikomekkerezedwa akasaze ak'akaddanyumakulabula: sisobola kuggyawo
%skulabula: tekigasa kusigala nga ogoberera ebiteekebwa
awayingizibwa awa bulijjokulabula: agumenti ez'enfissi, okuva ku %s,
tezigenda kukolerwakokulabula: oluvanyuma lw'okulemererwa okusoma
wazzewo n'ennamba eraga aw'okusoma etasobokakulabula: obuwanvu
%lu tebusoboka; 'od' egenda kukozesaamu %dkulabula: namba
y'olunyiri %s y'emu n'egikulembeddekulabula: fayiro
ey'ensibuko %s eweredwa emirundi egisukka mu gumuKulabula: okulagira
kuwandika mu bufunze kikontana ne --max-depth=%luKulabula: okufunza kye
kimu n'okukozesa --max-depth=0kulabula: ekigambo eky'omu okita
\%c%c%c tekitegeerese bulungi
ekiragiro kigenda kukibala ng'ekigambo \0%c%c, `%c', ekirimu
bayiti bbirikulabula: mpatanyizza ku kitali kituufu ku nnombe ekitawanya
enkola
ya lseek ku fayiro (%s) ey'ekika kya mt_type=0x%0lx -- kebera
<sys/mtio.h>
okulaba olukalala olwa zi mt_typefayiro etategeerekabw'obanga
totaddeko akawayiro aka '-t', bubonero-2
luteekwa kubaamu wakiri akabonero kamuekiragiro bwe kiba nga kya kusoma
amannya aga fayiro akova ku stdin,
erinnya %s terikkirizibwamumu kiragiro ekifuga ebivaamu
eby'ekiwandikiro,
tokkirizibwa ate kutgeka ensindika n'enfuna y'ekiwandikirobwe
kubaako akawayiro aka '-c' nga ate LUKALALA-1 lulimu
n'ekigambo
eky'enkula eya '[:kika:], kiba kitegeeza nti ekiragiro kigenda
okukola
ku bubonero bwonna obutali mu 'kika'. Olwo LUKALALA-2 luteekwa
okutegekebwa mu ngeri nti lulimu akabonero kamu kokka nga ke kanne wa
buli kabonero akatali mu 'kika'fayiro %s eggukibwako ennyunzi
ey'eyawudde %s tegenda kugyibwamu kkopisijja okukolawo enyunzi
et'eyawudde %s egguka ku tterekero %s%s eyakakolebwawo sijja
okugiwandikako ebiri mu %sbwe kubaako aka --parents, ekigenderwa kiteekwa
kuba tterekerobw'obanga otaddewo aka '--suffix', olutiba %s
kiteekwa okusembyayo 'X'Wazzewo kiremya mu kuwandika mu fayiro%s
ezzeko kiremya mu kuwandikasisobode okuwandikampandika mu %soteekwa
okuwayirako -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, oba okussawo endukusa
ez'etaagibwaoteekwa okuwayo olukalala olwa bayiti, ennukuta, oba
ebitundu eby'emboozioteekwa okutegekawo %s awali %soteekwa okutegekawo
kimu ku %s oba %sPRIuMAXPRIdMAX%+% records in
%+% records out
% truncated record
%<PRIuMAX> truncated records
% byte (%s) copied%<PRIuMAX> bytes (%s) copiedoffset too large:
cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocksfailed to truncate
to % bytes in output file %sfailed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer
%s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum lineWARNING: % line is improperly
formattedWARNING: %<PRIuMAX> lines are improperly formattedWARNING: %
listed file could not be readWARNING: %<PRIuMAX> listed files could
not be readWARNING: % computed checksum did NOT matchWARNING:
%<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT matchstarting page number %
exceeds page count %Page %overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %sfailed
to truncate %s at % bytesebiwandise %+% bisomedwa
ebiwandise %+% biwandikidwa
ekiwandise % kitemedwamu
ebiwandise % bitemedwamu
bayiti % (%s) ekoppedwabayiti % (%s) zikoppedwaennamba eraga
aw'okusoma eyitiridde obunene: sisobola kutemamu okutuuka ku
buloka eya seek=% (bayiti-%lu)ogw'okutemamu kutuuka ku bayiti %
gugaanye ku fayiro ey'ebivaamu %snnemedwa okutegekawo eggwanika
zzibizi erya bayiti %
%s: %: ennamba enkuumi ey'ekika kya %s erimu
olunyiriri olwandikidwa bubiKULABULA: olunyiriri % lulimu ensobi mu
mpandika ya lwoKULABULA: ennyiriri % zirimu ensobi mu mpandika ya
zoKULABULA: fayiro % mu lukalala tesomeseKULABULA: fayiro % mu lukalala
tezisomeseKULABULA: ennamba enkuumi % ebalidwa ssi ntuufuKULABULA: ennamba
enkuumi % ezibalidwa ssi ntuufuolupapula lw'ogambye okutandikirako, %,
eziri mu fayiro, %, zo tezituukayoLupapula %obungi bwa bayiti, % * %,
ez'oku
fayiro %s nnamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibizinnemedwa %s okugitemamu
esigalemu bayiti %