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"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and
3"""

# Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Benjamin Peterson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE
# SOFTWARE.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import functools
import itertools
import operator
import sys
import types

__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
__version__ = "1.9.0"


# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3

if PY3:
    string_types = str,
    integer_types = int,
    class_types = type,
    text_type = str
    binary_type = bytes

    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
else:
    string_types = basestring,
    integer_types = (int, long)
    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
    text_type = unicode
    binary_type = str

    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
    else:
        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
        class X(object):
            def __len__(self):
                return 1 << 31
        try:
            len(X())
        except OverflowError:
            # 32-bit
            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
        else:
            # 64-bit
            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
        del X


def _add_doc(func, doc):
    """Add documentation to a function."""
    func.__doc__ = doc


def _import_module(name):
    """Import module, returning the module after the last
dot."""
    __import__(name)
    return sys.modules[name]


class _LazyDescr(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
        result = self._resolve()
        setattr(obj, self.name, result) # Invokes __set__.
        try:
            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
            # removing this descriptor.
            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        return result


class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):

    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
        if PY3:
            if new is None:
                new = name
            self.mod = new
        else:
            self.mod = old

    def _resolve(self):
        return _import_module(self.mod)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        _module = self._resolve()
        value = getattr(_module, attr)
        setattr(self, attr, value)
        return value


class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):

    def __init__(self, name):
        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__

    def __dir__(self):
        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
        return attrs

    # Subclasses should override this
    _moved_attributes = []


class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):

    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None,
new_attr=None):
        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
        if PY3:
            if new_mod is None:
                new_mod = name
            self.mod = new_mod
            if new_attr is None:
                if old_attr is None:
                    new_attr = name
                else:
                    new_attr = old_attr
            self.attr = new_attr
        else:
            self.mod = old_mod
            if old_attr is None:
                old_attr = name
            self.attr = old_attr

    def _resolve(self):
        module = _import_module(self.mod)
        return getattr(module, self.attr)


class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
    """
    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.

    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be
compatible
    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
    """
    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
        self.name = six_module_name
        self.known_modules = {}

    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
        for fullname in fullnames:
            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod

    def _get_module(self, fullname):
        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]

    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
        if fullname in self.known_modules:
            return self
        return None

    def __get_module(self, fullname):
        try:
            return self.known_modules[fullname]
        except KeyError:
            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module "
+ fullname)

    def load_module(self, fullname):
        try:
            # in case of a reload
            return sys.modules[fullname]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
            mod = mod._resolve()
        else:
            mod.__loader__ = self
        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
        return mod

    def is_package(self, fullname):
        """
        Return true, if the named module is a package.

        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
        """
        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")

    def get_code(self, fullname):
        """Return None

        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
        return None
    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code

_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)


class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
    __path__ = []  # mark as package


_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO",
"io", "StringIO"),
    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools",
"builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
    MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools",
"itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__",
"builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__",
"sys"),
    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools",
"builtins", "imap", "map"),
    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__",
"builtins", "xrange", "range"),
    MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__",
"imp", "reload"),
    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__",
"functools"),
    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes",
"shlex", "quote"),
    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO",
"io"),
    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict",
"collections"),
    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList",
"collections"),
    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString",
"collections"),
    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__",
"builtins", "xrange", "range"),
    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools",
"builtins", "izip", "zip"),
    MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools",
"itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),

    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm",
"dbm.gnu"),
    MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread",
"_dummy_thread"),
    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib",
"http.cookiejar"),
    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie",
"http.cookies"),
    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs",
"html.entities"),
    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser",
"html.parser"),
    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib",
"http.client"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart",
"email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart",
"email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText",
"email.mime.text"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase",
"email.mime.base"),
    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer",
"http.server"),
    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer",
"http.server"),
    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer",
"http.server"),
    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle",
"pickle"),
    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
    MovedModule("_thread", "thread",
"_thread"),
    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog",
"tkinter.dialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog",
"tkinter.filedialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText",
"tkinter.scrolledtext"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog",
"tkinter.simpledialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix",
"tkinter.tix"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk",
"tkinter.ttk"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants",
"tkinter.constants"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd",
"tkinter.dnd"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser",
"tkColorChooser",
                "tkinter.colorchooser"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog",
"tkCommonDialog",
                "tkinter.commondialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog",
"tkinter.filedialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont",
"tkinter.font"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox",
"tkinter.messagebox"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog",
"tkSimpleDialog",
                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ +
".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ +
".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib",
__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser",
"urllib.robotparser"),
    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib",
"xmlrpc.client"),
    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer",
"xmlrpc.server"),
    MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
]
for attr in _moved_attributes:
    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
del attr

_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes

moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")


class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in
six.moves.urllib_parse"""


_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse",
"urllib.parse"),
]
for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes =
_urllib_parse_moved_attributes

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ +
".moves.urllib_parse"),
                      "moves.urllib_parse",
"moves.urllib.parse")


class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in
six.moves.urllib_error"""


_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2",
"urllib.error"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2",
"urllib.error"),
    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib",
"urllib.error"),
]
for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes =
_urllib_error_moved_attributes

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ +
".moves.urllib.error"),
                      "moves.urllib_error",
"moves.urllib.error")


class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in
six.moves.urllib_request"""


_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler",
"urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm",
"urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler",
"urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler",
"urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib",
"urllib.request"),
]
for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes =
_urllib_request_moved_attributes

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ +
".moves.urllib.request"),
                      "moves.urllib_request",
"moves.urllib.request")


class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in
six.moves.urllib_response"""


_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib",
"urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib",
"urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib",
"urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib",
"urllib.response"),
]
for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes =
_urllib_response_moved_attributes

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ +
".moves.urllib.response"),
                      "moves.urllib_response",
"moves.urllib.response")


class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in
six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""


_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser",
"urllib.robotparser"),
]
for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes =
_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ +
".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
                      "moves.urllib_robotparser",
"moves.urllib.robotparser")


class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles
the Python 3 namespace"""
    __path__ = []  # mark as package
    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
    robotparser =
_importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")

    def __dir__(self):
        return ['parse', 'error', 'request',
'response', 'robotparser']

_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ +
".moves.urllib"),
                      "moves.urllib")


def add_move(move):
    """Add an item to six.moves."""
    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)


def remove_move(name):
    """Remove item from six.moves."""
    try:
        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
    except AttributeError:
        try:
            del moves.__dict__[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))


if PY3:
    _meth_func = "__func__"
    _meth_self = "__self__"

    _func_closure = "__closure__"
    _func_code = "__code__"
    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
    _func_globals = "__globals__"
else:
    _meth_func = "im_func"
    _meth_self = "im_self"

    _func_closure = "func_closure"
    _func_code = "func_code"
    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
    _func_globals = "func_globals"


try:
    advance_iterator = next
except NameError:
    def advance_iterator(it):
        return it.next()
next = advance_iterator


try:
    callable = callable
except NameError:
    def callable(obj):
        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in
type(obj).__mro__)


if PY3:
    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
        return unbound

    create_bound_method = types.MethodType

    Iterator = object
else:
    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
        return unbound.im_func

    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)

    class Iterator(object):

        def next(self):
            return type(self).__next__(self)

    callable = callable
_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
         """Get the function out of a possibly unbound
function""")


get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)


if PY3:
    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.keys(**kw))

    def itervalues(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.values(**kw))

    def iteritems(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.items(**kw))

    def iterlists(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.lists(**kw))

    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")

    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")

    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
else:
    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.iterkeys(**kw))

    def itervalues(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.itervalues(**kw))

    def iteritems(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.iteritems(**kw))

    def iterlists(d, **kw):
        return iter(d.iterlists(**kw))

    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")

    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")

    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")

_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a
dictionary.")
_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a
dictionary.")
_add_doc(iteritems,
         "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a
dictionary.")
_add_doc(iterlists,
         "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a
dictionary.")


if PY3:
    def b(s):
        return s.encode("latin-1")
    def u(s):
        return s
    unichr = chr
    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
        def int2byte(i):
            return bytes((i,))
    else:
        # This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
        int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1,
"big")
    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
    indexbytes = operator.getitem
    iterbytes = iter
    import io
    StringIO = io.StringIO
    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
    _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
else:
    def b(s):
        return s
    # Workaround for standalone backslash
    def u(s):
        return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'),
"unicode_escape")
    unichr = unichr
    int2byte = chr
    def byte2int(bs):
        return ord(bs[0])
    def indexbytes(buf, i):
        return ord(buf[i])
    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
    import StringIO
    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")


def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)


def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)


def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)


if PY3:
    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")


    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
        if value is None:
            value = tp()
        if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
            raise value.with_traceback(tb)
        raise value

else:
    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
        """Execute code in a namespace."""
        if _globs_ is None:
            frame = sys._getframe(1)
            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
            if _locs_ is None:
                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
            del frame
        elif _locs_ is None:
            _locs_ = _globs_
        exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_,
_locs_""")


    exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
    raise tp, value, tb
""")


if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
    if from_value is None:
        raise value
    raise value from from_value
""")
elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
    raise value from from_value
""")
else:
    def raise_from(value, from_value):
        raise value


print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
if print_ is None:
    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and
2.5."""
        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
        if fp is None:
            return
        def write(data):
            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
                data = str(data)
            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
            if (isinstance(fp, file) and
                isinstance(data, unicode) and
                fp.encoding is not None):
                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
                if errors is None:
                    errors = "strict"
                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
            fp.write(data)
        want_unicode = False
        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
        if sep is not None:
            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
                want_unicode = True
            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
        if end is not None:
            if isinstance(end, unicode):
                want_unicode = True
            elif not isinstance(end, str):
                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
        if kwargs:
            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to
print()")
        if not want_unicode:
            for arg in args:
                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
                    want_unicode = True
                    break
        if want_unicode:
            newline = unicode("\n")
            space = unicode(" ")
        else:
            newline = "\n"
            space = " "
        if sep is None:
            sep = space
        if end is None:
            end = newline
        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
            if i:
                write(sep)
            write(arg)
        write(end)
if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
    _print = print_
    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
        _print(*args, **kwargs)
        if flush and fp is not None:
            fp.flush()

_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an
exception.""")

if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
    def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
              updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
        def wrapper(f):
            f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
            f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
            return f
        return wrapper
else:
    wraps = functools.wraps

def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
    """Create a base class with a
metaclass."""
    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself
with
    # the actual metaclass.
    class metaclass(meta):
        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
            return meta(name, bases, d)
    return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})


def add_metaclass(metaclass):
    """Class decorator for creating a class with a
metaclass."""
    def wrapper(cls):
        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
        if slots is not None:
            if isinstance(slots, str):
                slots = [slots]
            for slots_var in slots:
                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
    return wrapper


def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
    """
    A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python
2.
    Under Python 3 it does nothing.

    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__
method
    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
    """
    if PY2:
        if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
            raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be
applied "
                             "to %s because it doesn't define
__str__()." %
                             klass.__name__)
        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
        klass.__str__ = lambda self:
self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
    return klass


# Complete the moves implementation.
# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
# Turn this module into a package.
__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools
does
# this for some reason.)
if sys.meta_path:
    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of
the six module might
        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to
check for
        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will
have
        # inserted an importer with different class.
        if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
            importer.name == __name__):
            del sys.meta_path[i]
            break
    del i, importer
# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
sys.meta_path.append(_importer)